ABSTRACT
Sociocultural changes in the West that led to the emergence of individualism affected the whole perspective on health, in general, and mental health, specifically. Psychological distress manifested through physical symptoms is considered odd and a somatization of psychological problems. Western society gradually moved away from the holistic approach and treats the mind and the body as separate parts that require different treatment. Western societies have valued objectivity and undermined subjective experience. Imagination became appreciated for creative work and art exclusively. South/Eastern societies view people’s distress and mental health issues in a holistic manner. The concept of reality in South/Eastern societies contradicts that in the West. Many South/Eastern societies consider imagination a part of their normal daily life. Therapy with traditional clients should accomplish changes in the role, status, and life of the client in the family. The therapist can slowly point out subtle contradictions in the family’s beliefs.
