ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the concept of Human Zoo. To examine the scientific categorization of human beings which grounds itself on raciology and a notion of exoticism, a notion that has been discredited by postcolonial and subaltern studies, with many works devoted to colonial and universal expositions demands a discussion of the human zoo. The chapter considers the French colonial section at the Chicago Worlds Columbian Exposition of 1893 for an idea of the relationship between the institution of universal exhibitions and private vendors. Exoticism was strictly framed within the French colonial section, which sought to demonstrate to Americans the exemplary qualities of the French Republic. The image of France at the Columbian Exhibition, which institutional authorities hoped would reflect a Republic that defended humanist and universalist values, was put in danger. The exoticism of the Dahomean Village appeared to be scientifically authentic, when it was created within the limitations of available African recruits and the expectations of the visiting public.
