ABSTRACT

Freight EF dào shí(hou) when the time comes 2.1 dàozi rice; paddy 8.2 dézhc to know 5.1 dbngjì to list; to register 5.1 díquè indeed 6.2 dmdá to arrive 15.5 dìsì cè the 4th volume 2.1 ! dìxià diànlkn underground electric cable 8.2 dìxíng topography; terrain 13.3 ! diknyk mliguan elegant and attractive 14.3 diànnko computer 6.1 diànqì electrical appliances 4.2 diànyuán power 2.6 ! diànzm yóujiàn e-mail 5.3 diànniàn to keep thinking of; to worry 11.8

about diàodòng to boost; to arouse 9.2 dcng to gaze at 13.3 2 dmngzhe heading into 14.5 dìngdan order (for goods) 15.1 dìnggòu to place an order (for 15.4

something) dìng huò to place an order 15.1 dìngdan order 6.2 dìng qíngmikn will definitely work hard 5.1 dieshc to lose 4.3.1 dieshc zhl the person who has lost it 4.3.1 ! ddng dko xc wai staggering along 13.1 dòng block 3.2 dòngyòng to use 7.1 ddu pocket 4.3.1

amusing; lovable 10.4 dútè unique 3.4 duanxiáng to look (someone) up and 13.3

down; to scrutinze dukn qc short term 5.1 duknxùn ban short training course 5.3 duànyán to state with certainty 6.2 duìbm contrast 14.3 !"# duìwài hànyo jiàoxué teaching Chinese as a foreign 5.3

language ! dud chóu shàn gkn gloomy and over-emotional 12.2 dud shòu dud fú long life and good fortune 1.1 dudsuo to tremble 11.5 ! émáo dàxul heavy snow in big flakes 14.5 èr two 4.3.2 fa cái to get rich; to make a 8.2

fortune fadòng to launch 8.1 fa huáng to become yellow 10.5 fa huò to dispatch goods 15.3 fayánrén spokesperson 6.2 fa zm to turn blue 10.5 fá wèi dull; uninteresting 12.1 fkguan judge 6.2 fklv law 6.2 fktíng court 6.2, 13.4 fkxcsc fascist 8.1 fk zhì to rule by law 7.3 fannòng to stir 9.1 fanyì translator; to translate 5.1 fánhuá busy; bustling 14.2 ! fánróng jmngxiàng scene of prosperity; prosperity 7.3 fánmèn unhappy; worried 11.4 fánnko vexed; worried 11.4 fknbóshud to reject 6.2 fkngdng counter-attack 8.1 fàn to make (mistake) 7.3 fànzuì lv crime rate 7.1 fkngfú to seem; as if 8.2 fkngxiào to emulate; to imitate 9.2 fàng bianpào to set off firecrackers 9.1 ! fàngshbng dàke to cry loudly 11.3 fàngsì unrestrained; reckless 12.3 fàngyìng to show (a film) 4.3.3 fbi non 4.1 fbifk illegal 6.2 fèi chest; lung 11.6 fbibbn to dash 8.2 flicuì jadeite 8.2 fbnfu to tell; to instruct 13.4

to classify; to sort out 5.1 fènnù indignant 11.6 fbngfù to enrich 4.1 ! fbngfù dudcki splendid 1.1 fbngmkn robust; bulky 10.7 fbngshdu rich harvest 11.2 fbngjmng scenery 3.3 fbngqù witty 12.1 ! fbng yo wú zo rain or shine 3.3, 11.1 fèngpéi to accompany 3.3 fnurèn to deny 6.2 ! feqc bn’ài loving couple 1.3 ! fú rú ddng hki happiness as great as the 1.1

eastern sea fúxiàn to appear before one’s eyes; 13.3

to materialize fobài corruption 7.1 fù attached; enclosed 4.3.3 fùshang attached are/as . . . 5.4 fù guì nián nián to be prosperous year after 1.2

year ! fùlì tánghuáng sumptuous; gorgeous; splendid 14.3 fùzérén the person in charge 5.3 fù zuòyòng side effects 6.2, 7.1 gkigé reform 9.2 ! gkigé kaifàng reform and opening up 7.1 gkishàn to improve 7.2 gài to build 9.2 gangà embarrassed; awkward 12.3 gkn to try to finish 6.1 ! gkn bu huílai can’t come back in time 2.2 gangyì fortitude; steadfast; resolute 10.6 gkng port 15.4 gaodàng high-quality; superior quality 8.2, 15.2 gaoshòu long life 1.1 gaoxiàolv high efficiency 7.2 gàojièshud to warn 6.2 gbmí fan of a singer/singers 11.8 gé san tian every three days 2.3 ! gètm jcngyíng individual business; private 9.2

business gèxìng character 10.1 K K K K K K gli . . . dàilái . . . to bring . . . 1.1 gliym to give 5.4 K K K gbn . . . shìde to be just like . . . 8.2 gbnzi root 7.1 gdngguan public relations 5.1 gdng kukn public funds 7.1, 13.5 gdngwénxiang business briefcase 15.5 gdngyù apartment 14.3

New Year congratulations 1.2 ! gdngxm facái Congratulations and wishing 1.2

you prosperity gdnghuì trade union 4.1 gdngyìpmn handicraft 15.2 ! gdngzuò bàogào working report 7.3 gdng huò to supply goods 15.3 gdngxiao bù supply and sales department 15.2 gdngjì achievement; contribution 7.3 ! gòngtóng nolì joint efforts 6.2 gòngxiàn contribution 5.2 gnu dog 1.2 gòumkilì purchasing power 9.3 ! gòuwù zhdngxcn shopping centre 9.2 gedú loneliness; lonely 10.3 Gefbng Lmng Gufeng Mountain 3.3 gejì to estimate 2.1 gepì unsociable and eccentric 12.1 ! gopiào shìchkng stock market 9.2 gosègoxiang with a style of antiquity 14.3 gùyì intentionally; deliberately 6.2 gùydng to employ 6.2 gùzho employer 6.2 guazm likn oval face 10.6 guàhào xìn registered letter 5.4 guàniàn to miss; to worry about 11.8 gukijiko corner 14.2 guanchá to observe; to watch 13.3 guanwàng to look on from the sidelines; 13.3

to wait and see ! guanliáo zuòfbng bureaucratic way of working 13.4 guanxì wkng network 9.3 guknzhkng head of the library 5.1 guknlm management 6.2 guànjen champion 13.2 guangjié shiny and neat 10.1 ! guangmíng zhèngdà open and above board; 12.4

just and honourable gukngdà all members of . . . 4.1 ! gucfàn zuòyòng regulating function 8.2 gucgé specifications 15.2 ! guc wéi jm ynu to take as one’s own 8.1 guì your (polite form) 5.1 gud pan; wok 9.1 Guóhuì Congress 8.1 !"#$ guójia liùhécki chdu national lottery draw 11.2

jikng ! guójia yuánshnu head of state 8.1 guónèiwài at home and abroad 6.2 guóqìng National Day 3.3

to be past the deadline 5.1 hkibào announcement (for a film, 4.1

concert, etc.) hkibcn seaside 14.1 ! hkiwài huárén overseas Chinese 9.3 hán letter 15.1 hán fbng cold wind 14.5 hán jiojcng to contain alcohol 9.4 hánxiào smiling 10.3 ! háowú yíwèn without doubt 9.3 ! háo wú gbnjù without grounds; groundless 6.2 ! háo wú qebié no difference at all 8.1 háohuá luxurious, sumptuous 14.3 hkobm to be just like; can be 8.2

compared to hàokè hospitable 12.2 hkopíng high opinion; favourable 5.2

comments hkosì to be like; to seem 8.2 hko ynu good friend 1.1 hào number 3.2 hàozhào to call on; summon 7.3, 9.2 hbzuì drunk 6.2 héchàngtuán choir 2.5 ! hé jia huanlè happy family reunion 1.2 hétong contract 5.4 hétong qc length of contract 5.4 ! hézc qmyè joint venture 5.2 hézuò cooperation 5.1 hbi’àn dark 8.2 !" hln ynu bkwòde confidently 6.1 hóngrùn ruddy; rosy 10.6 hóngtdngtdng red 14.4 hóngwèibcng Red Guard 7.3 ! hóng yízhèn bái yízhèn to turn red then pale 10.6 hóng zhuan red brick 14.3 hóngwli magnificent; grand 14.2 hóu monkey 1.2 hòuhum to regret 11.7 ! hòuhum mò jí too late to repent 11.7 hòuzhl the latter 8.1 heshì to neglect; to overlook 7.3 hexiào to whistle; to whizz 8.2 heyù to call for; to appeal 6.2 hútong lane 2.6 ho tiger 1.2 húlianwkng Internet hùzhào passport 11.2 huabái grey 10.1 huàláng art gallery 4.1

cherish the memory of 11.8 huanlè happiness 1.1 ! huan shbng xiào yo laughter 1.1 ! huanyíng gè wèi all are welcome 4.1 huàn chéng to change (e.g. bus) 2.6 huángdbngdbng glistening yellow; golden 8.2 hucbái grey 10.1 hucméngméng grey 14.4 hucxié humorous; jocular 12.1 huífù to reply; reply 5.1 huíycn to reply; response 3.2 huìgù your patronage 15.5 humhèn (to be) bitterly remorseful 11.7 huìhuà painting; drawing 11.1 huìlù bribe 6.2 hendko to faint 10.6 henlm wedding 3.3 huólì vitality; vigour; energy 10.7 huópo lively; vivacious 8.1, 12.1 huóyuè to enliven; to liven up 6.2 huó zìdikn walking dictionary 8.2 hunchbtóu locomotive 8.2 hungud hot pot 2.2 hunhnng flaming; fiery red 14.4 hunlàlà scorching 14.4 ! hun mào sanzhàng to flare up 11.6 huòqo to obtain 6.2 huòxc to have heard 5.1, 15.2 jc rooster 1.2 jcdàn egg 2.6 ! jcbln dàiyù basic terms of employment 5.1 ! jcdòng bùym to be tremendously excited 3.3 jche almost 7.3 jchuì opportunity 3.3 jcling clever; intelligent 10.8, 12.4 ! jczhì ynnggkn clever and resourceful 12.4 jcjíxìng enthusiasm 9.2 jídàde enormous; great 7.3 jí yuàn would very much like 5.1 jíhé to gather; to get together 3.3 jíjiang soon; to be about to 1.2 jíjù dramatically 9.4 jí gòu to buy urgently 4.2 jí shì urgent matter 2.1 jí ze accommodation needed 4.2

urgently Jm’nán [a city in China] 3.4 jmyo to give 6.2 ! jìhuà jcngjì planned economy 9.2 ! jìhuà shbngyù family planning 7.3 ! jìsuànjc fáng computer room 4.3.1

discipline 8.2 jìzhl reporter 2.2 !" jìzhl zhaodàihuì press conference 6.2 jia to put in between; insert 9.2 jiadiàn domestic electric/electronic 15.1

products jiajiào private tuition 4.2 jiasù to speed up 9.2 jikmào imitations 6.2 jiàqian price 2.3 jian bízi pointed nose 10.4 jianchí to adhere to; without fail 7.3, 11.1 jianxìn to believe strongly 7.3 ! jikndan yì yòng simple and easy to use 2.6 jiknlòu simple and crude; shabby 14.3 jiknlì curriculum vitae 5.1 jiknzhí simply 8.2, 11.1 jiknmàn to slow down 9.2 jiknshuì tax reduction 9.3 jiànlì to establish 7.2, 9.2 jiànshè construction 7.2 jiànyì to suggest 6.2 jiànzhùwù building 14.3 jiànmli vigorous and graceful; 10.7

strong and handsome Jiànqiáo Cambridge 14.1 jikngjil to explain 13.5 jikngshòu to lecture 13.5 jikngykn to make a speech 13.5 jikngxuéjcn scholarship 5.4 jiàngyóu soya sauce 2.6 jiao to water 2.3 jiao to hand in 2.5 ! jiaotdng shìgù traffic accident 9.4 jiaowkng contact 9.2 jiaojí anxiety; worry 10.3 jikohuá cunning; sly; crafty 12.4 jikojiàn vigorous 13.1 jiàoliàn coach; trainer 13.4 jiàoxué teaching 7.2 jiàoxuélóu block teaching 14.1 jiàoyùbù Ministry of Education 13.4 jibshàng to connect (power) 2.6 jibshòu to accept 3.3 jié ai to restrain one’s grief 1.4 jiébái clean and white 10.5, 14.5 jiéchéng to endeavour to 15.1 ! jiégòu jcngqiko exquisitely constructed 14.3 jiéwéi to tie the knot; to become 1.3

married ! jiérán xiangfkn completely the opposite 8.1

to explain 6.2 jièshào to introduce 6.2 jiètiáo receipt 4.3.2 jiè wù rén the borrower of sth. 4.3.2 jièzhi ring 13.3 jcn’é the sum of money 15.5 jcnhuáng blond; golden 10.1 jcnzi gold 8.2 jcnjcnynuwèi with great interest 13.4 2 jmnjibzhe straight after that 2.6 jmnjmn only 7.2 ! jmnxikoshènwbi overcautious 12.3 jìnknu’é imports; import volume 9.4 jìnxie ban refresher course 5.4 jìn kuàng recent situation 3.1 jìnshìykn short-sighted 10.3 jìn zhào recent photograph 5.1 jìn zko as early as possible 3.2 jcngcki brilliant; wonderful; splendid 13.3 ! jcngmíng qiánggàn intelligent and capable 12.4 ! jcngshén wénmíng spiritual civilization 7.2 jcngtdng be an expert on; be good at 5.1, 7.3 jcnghuang panic-stricken 11.5 jcngknng terrified and panic-stricken 11.5 ! jcngknng wànzhuàng to be in a total panic 11.5 jcngxm pleasant surprise 1.1 ! jcngxm wànfbn to be pleasantly surprised 11.2 jcng xc to be shocked to hear 1.4 ! jcngjì xiaotiáo economic recession 9.3 ! jcngjì xiàoyì economic efficiency 6.2 ! jcngjì xíngshì economic situation 7.3 jcngjìxué economics 2.4 jcngxiaoshang distributor 15.2 jcngyíng to manage; to run; to trade in 15.1 jmnggàoshud to warn 6.2 jmngsè scenery 3.4 jìngjio to offer a toast 9.1 jìngshàng sincerely 1.1 jio nine 4.3.2 jejmn cautious; reserved 12.3 josàngde depressed; dejectedly 6.1, 11.4 jobàn to hold (an event) 4.1, 9.4 joxíng to hold 3.3 jùfbng hurricane 14.5 jùhuì get-together; party 3.3 jù jia to be good at both 5.1 jù shdu to refuse to accept 15.4 jùtm de specifically 7.2 juankukn donation (of money) 4.3.2 juéduì absolutely 9.2

both; all 6.2, 15.4 jùnqiào pretty; charming 10.4 jùnxiù pretty; of delicate beauty 10.6 kaichú to expel; to fire; to dismiss 11.6, 13.4 kaifa development 5.1 kailkng open and clear; cheerful 8.1, 12.2 kaishè to open 9.4 kaixcnde happily 11.2 kandbng to print; to carry (in a 5.1, 15.2

newspaper or a magazine) kang lè heathy and happy 3.3 kangkki generous 12.2 kànglì married couple; husband 1.3

and wife kào to rely on; to depend on 8.2 ! kbxué jìshù science and technology 7.3 ! kbyán jcdì scientific research centre 13.3 kbzhkng section head 5.1 klkào reliable 12.4 ! klxm xiànxiàng gratifying achievements 6.2 klwàng to be eager to; to long for 5.2, 11.8 kèchéng (academic) course 5.1 kèguan objective 7.3 kèhù client 15.1 kèrén guest 3.3 2 kèzhe be carved; to be engraved 10.6

(used metaphorically here) klnqiè sincerely 5.3 kdngtiáo air-conditioner 15.1 knnghuang terror-stricken 11.5 knngjù frightened 11.5 kòngzhì control; to control 6.2 K K K kòngzhì zài . . . ymnèi to control . . . within . . . 6.2 knucái eloquence 5.1 keqì to cry; to weep 11.3 komèn depressed 11.4 konko vexed; worried 11.4 kù’ài to love ardently; to be very 11.1

fond of kuài dì express delivery; express letter 2.4

or parcel ! kuknshì xcnymng new and original design 15.2 ! kuángfbng bàoyo a violent storm 14.5 kuíwo big and strong; powerfully-10.7

built Kenmíng [a city name] 2.3 ! lachángle likn to pull a long face 10.6 lache to pull out 2.6 laliàn zipper; zip fastener 8.2 làhuáng sallow; waxy yellow 10.6

to arrive 1.2 lkngsòng to recite (poetry); to give a 11.8

reading làngfèi waste 12.2 ! làngmàn sècki romantic colour 1.1 lkoho tiger 8.2 lkolko shíshí honestly; conscientiously; 12.4

in earnest Lko Shl [name of a well-known 11.1

Chinese writer] lèguan optimistic 12.2 ! lèkaile hua to be filled with joy 11.2 ! lè xikng yú nián to enjoy the rest of your life 1.1 ! lèi rú quán ynng tears well up like water from 11.3

a well !"# lèishum duókuàng ér che tears well from one’s eyes 11.3 lèisì similar 8.1 llngbcngbcng de cold and unfriendly; frigid 10.6 llngdàn cold; indifferent 12.2 llngkù unfeeling; callous 10.3 lí’ànjià FOB; Free On Board 15.2 lmxikng ideal 8.2 ! lì dà yú bì advantages outnumber 9.3

disadvantages Lìwùpo Liverpool 15.3 lìyòng to take advantage of 4.2 ! lìshm ydujio with a long history 14.3 liánbìnhú whiskers; side-burns 10.2 liánsundiàn chain store 15.2 liánhuanhuì party 4.1 liánxì to get in touch; to contact 2.3, 5.4 ! liánjié fènggdng fulfil duties honestly 6.2 !" likn hóng bózi ce one’s face becomes red 11.6 ! liknsè tilqcng the face turns livid/angry 10.6 liángyào good medicine; effective 6.2

remedy !" likng ykn mào jcnxcng to see red 11.6 likngzhl both 8.1 liàngjcngjcng glistening; shiny 10.3, 14.4 liáotian to chat 14.2 lìnsè stingy; mean; miserly 12.2 língtcng to listen attentively to 13.4 lìng p.s. 3.1 ! lmngdko gànbù leading cadre lieda to stroll 13.1 liúchuán (the rumour) says; to spread 6.2 ! liúxíng gbshnu pop singer 11.8 2 liúzhe to be growing; to have 10.2

(a beard) liù six 4.3.2

dragon 1.2 ! lóng fèng qí fbi dragon and phoenix fly 1.3

together lóng nián Year of the Dragon 1.2 lóu building 3.2 lúzi cooker 2.1, 9.1 Lo Xùn [name of a Chinese writer] 5.4 lù road 3.2 lùche to reveal 10.5 !" lùqo tdngzhcshe admission letter 11.2 lùxialai to record it 2.4 lùycnjc recorder 2.4 lwtú journey 10.8 lüèwbi slightly; a little 10.5 Lúnden London 14.1, 15.2 lùnwén thesis; dissertation 6.1 luò to fall; to drop 8.2 luòsaihú full beard 10.2 máfan to bother; to cause trouble 2.4 mk horse 1.2 mányuàn to complain 6.1 !" mkn bú zàihude nonchalantly 6.1 !"# mkn likn bù gaoxìngde unhappily 6.1 ! mkn likn chóuyún to look extremely worried 10.6 ! mkn likn xiekuì to look ashamed 10.6 ! mkn miàn chenfbng beaming with satisfaction; 10.6

radiant with happiness ! mknlikn yíhuò to look unconvinced; to look 10.6

to have doubts ! mkntian fbiwo to dance in the sky 14.5 ! mkntian fbiyáng to fill the sky 14.5 !" mknzú hé xiáyì comfort and contentment 1.1 mànbù to stroll; to ramble; to roam 14.4 máomáoyo drizzle 14.5 màomèi to take the liberty; to be bold 5.2, 15.1

enough 2 màozhe braving 14.5 ! méifbi sèwo enraptured with dancing 10.6

eyebrows and radiant face; to be pleased with oneself

! méikai yknxiào to beam with joy; to be all 10.6 smiles

méimù sign of a positive outcome 3.4 (lit. eyebrow and eye)

! méiqcng mùxiù to have delicate features 10.6 méi jcngshen to have no energy 9.3 Mlishù Gukn Art Gallery 2.6 mèilì charm 10.1 mènmèn bú lè depressed 11.4 ménglóng dim; hazy 14.4

to suffer; to sustain 8.1 mlng fierce; vigorous 8.2 mlngliè vigorous; fierce 8.1 mèng dream 8.2 mí lù to get lost; to lose one’s way 14.2 mírén enchanting; charming; 10.5, 14.4

fascinating mìmì secret 13.4 mìshe secretary 5.2 miáotiao slender; slim 10.7 miknfèi free of charge 4.1, 5.1 miknshuì tax exemption; tax-free 9.3 3 mikntikn shy; bashful 12.3 ! miàn bù gki sè to remain calm; not to change 10.6

colour ! miàn hóng lr chì to be red in the face; to flush 10.6

with embarrassment ! miàn huáng jc shòu sallow and emaciated; 10.6

thin and haggard miànknng face 11.5 miànlín to be faced with 7.3, 8.2

9.3 2 miànlínzhe to be faced with 6.2 miànshì interview 5.1, 13.3 ! miàoqù héngshbng full of wit and humour 12.1 ! miàoyo liánzhe one witty remark after 12.1

another miàoyo temple 14.3 mínzho democratic 8.1 mínzú nation 8.2 mmnruì sharp 10.3 ! míng liè qiánmáo to be among the best 5.2 mínghuà zhkn famous painting exhibition 4.1 míngliàng bright 14.4 míngmèi bright and beautiful 14.4 Míng Qcng shm history of Ming and Qing 2.5

Dynasties míngxikn obvious; clear 9.4 míngyù simile 8.2 mndiào to erase 7.3 mòmòde quietly; silently 11.3 mòxo consent 9.2 mòshbng strange; unfamiliar 10.6 moyo mother tongue 5.1 mùlù catalogue 15.1 K K K ná . . . gdngzc to be paid 5.2 !" Nánlmng Zhíwùyuán Nanling Botanic Garden 9.4 nán shl nán fbn to be loath to part from 11.1

each other nkohun annoyed 11.6

to hold house-warming 9.1 activities in the bridal chamber

nèijiù to feel guilty 11.7 nèixiàng introverted 8.1, 12.3 nénglì to feel ability 5.1 néng wén néng wo to be both cultured and brave;

to be able to wield both the pen and the gun

nm to intend; to plan 5.1 niánnián ynu yú to have an abundance every 1.2

year niánxcn annual salary 5.1 níngshì to stare at niú ox 1.2 Niújcn Oxford 14.1 Nioyub New York 15.4 nóngmì thick; dense 10.6 ! nóngméi dàykn heavy eyebrows and big eyes; 10.3

heavy features nóngtián farmland 9.2 núlì slave 8.1 nw chb woman’s bike 4.2 nwwáng queen 8.1 iuzhdu Europe 8.1 pái brand (of product) 6.2 páihuái to pace up and down 13.1 páiliàn rehearsal 2.5 pànwàng to look forward to 11.8, 14.4 pángguan to view as an onlooker 13.3 pángtcng to listen as a visitor (at a 13.4

meeting or in a school class) péicháng compensation 15.4 ! péngbó zhaoqì youthful and rigorous 10.7 péngluàn dishevelled 10.1 ! pcjian cháng fà shoulder-length hair 10.1 ! pctóu sknfà with dishevelled hair; with 10.1

hair in disarray pífe skin 10.6 pígé leather 15.4 piao to float 14.4 ! piáopd dàyo to bucket down with rain 14.4 ! pín fù bù jen gap between the rich and the 7.1

poor pìnwéi to be employed as 5.4 pìnyòng to employ 5.4 ! píngyìjìnrén amiable and approachable 12.3 pòhài to purge; a purge 7.3 pòhuài damage; destruction 7.3 pòqiè eager; urgent 5.3 pe to pave; to surface 8.2

seven 4.3.2 qcdài to look forward to; to expect 5.1, 8.2,

11.8, 15.3 qcjian period 7.3, 9.4 qcpiàn to deceive; to cheat 12.4 qcwàng to hope; to expect 11.8 qí flag; banner 8.2 qí’lr trimmed to the ears 10.1 ! qì bù chéngshbng to choke with sobs 11.3 qìchukn xexe to pant hard 13.2 qìfbn atmosphere 6.2 qìfèn furious 11.6 ! qianxe jmnshèn modest and prudent 12.3 ! qiánlái guankàn to come and watch 4.1 qián Selián the former Soviet Union 8.1 qiántú future; prospect 11.4 qiánzhl the former 8.1 qiánzài potential 9.3 qiknzéshud to denounce 6.2 qiáng wall 2.3 ! qiángdiào zhmche to emphasise 6.2 qiángjian to rape 8.1 qiaoqiaode quietly 13.5 qiáocuì wan and sallow; thin and 10.6

pallid qibsuìde chopped-up 2.6 qiètcng to eavesdrop; to bug 13.4 qcnlüèzhl invader 8.1 qcnzhàn to invade and occupy 8.1 qcngchén early morning 11.1 qcngshòu thin; lean 10.6 qcngxiù delicate and pretty 10.6 Qcngdko Qingdao; Tsingdao (a coastal 14.1

city in China) ! qcngpén dàyo heavy downpour 14.5 qcngtcng to listen attentively to 13.4 ! qíng kdng wànlm it is a clear and boundless sky 14.4 qínglkng sunny 14.4 ! qíng shbn sì hki to love . . . as deeply as the 11.1

ocean qíngyì miánmián endless affection 11.1 qmng cháshdu please find . . . 5.1 qmngjià tiáo written request for leave 4.3.3 qmng pczhon please grant me leave 4.3.3 qìngzhù to celebrate 3.3 qiúxùn announcement (for football, 4.1

and other ball games) qiúze seeking accommodation 4.2 qeshì trend; tendency 9.4 qo to marry (a woman); to take 3.3, 11.8

a wife

curly 10.1 quàn to urge; to try to persuade 9.2 qub to be missing; to lack 2.1 qubfá to lack; to be short of 12.2 qubshko to lack; to be short of 12.1 quèdìng to determine; to decide on 7.3 quèrèn to confirm 2.3 rán’ér however; but 8.1 ránshao to burn 8.2 rè’ài to love 5.1 ! rèxuè fèiténg extremely excited (lit. hot 9.2

blood boiling) rén qíng human relationship 9.3 rén quán human rights 7.3 rén zhì to rule by people 7.3 rénshìkb personnel department 5.1 réngrán still 2.1 rlnbúzhù cannot help (doing something) 10.6 ! rln tòng gb ài to part with what one treasures 11.1 rènlmng to claim 4.3.1 rènwéi to think 6.2 rènzhon to double-check 6.2 rènwù task 7.3 rìche sunrise 3.4 rìqe day by day 9.2 ! róngguang huànfà face glows with health 10.6 róngxìng pleasure; honour 3.3 róuhé soft 14.4 ! rú méng lùyòng if (I am) employed 5.1 rútóng like; as 8.2 !" rù xué shbnqmng biko application form for entering 5.3

educational establishment ruò if 15.1 ruògan a certain amount; a certain 4.3.1

number ! satum jiù pko to run off at once; to flee 13.2 1 san three 4.3.2 san qc kai to divide into 30% and 70% 7.3 shahài to kill 8.1 shasm to kill 6.2 shanshumhuà landscape painting 14.2 shanyánghú goatee 10.2 shknguang sparkling; glittering 14.4 shknshkn fa guang sparkling; glittering 14.4 shànliáng kind-hearted; kind 9.2 shangdìng to negotiate 4.2 shangyè qe commercial district 9.2 shkng yuè to enjoy looking at the moon 14.4 shàng bu chéng cannot attend 2.4 shàngjí higher authorities 13.4 ! shàngman liè ynu listed in . . . are 5.2

to become out of breath 13.2 shàngshbng to increase 9.4 shàngsi boss; superior 12.2 shàngxún the first half (of a month) 5.1 Shàngyìyuàn House of Lords 8.1 shàngzhkng to rise; a rise 9.2 ! shao sha lüèduó to burn, to kill and to rob 8.1 shaorè to heat up 2.6, 9.1 shko le to be short of; to be missing 3.3 ! shkoshù mínzú ethnic minority; minority 7.3

nationality shkoxo a little 2.6 EF shé (xiko lóng) snake (small dragon) 1.2 shèbèi equipment 15.1 shèshìdù degree centigrade; Celsius 8.1 shèzhkng head of a publishing firm 5.1 ! shèhuì huódòng social activities 5.2 ! shbn biko tóngqíng to express deepest sympathy 1.4 ! shbn gkn róngxìng to feel deeply honoured 15.1 ! shbn gkn wknxc to feel the loss keenly 1.4 ! shbnqiè aidào heartfelt condolences 1.4 Shbnzhèn [name of a city in China] 9.2 shbnqmng to apply 5.1 shbnqmng fèi application fee 5.4 shbncái stature; physique 6.2 ! shbntm jiànkang good health 1.1 shéncki yìyì glowing with health 10.6 shbngchbng to claim 6.2 ! shbnghuó tiánmì sweet life 1.3 shbngyi business; deal 11.6 shèngrèn be competent to 5.1 shc wù lost item 4.3.1 shcliàn to be disappointed in love; 11.4

be broken-hearted shcmián to be unable to sleep 9.3 shcqù to lose 6.2 ! shcshbng tòngke to burst out crying loudly 11.3 shcwàng disappointment 10.3 shcwàngde disappointedly 6.1 ! shcshbng yuángdng students and staff 4.1 shctòu wet through; to get soaked 8.2, 14.5 shcyì poetic flavour 1.1 shí ten 4.3.2 shídào to have found; to have 4.3.1

picked up shíbié to distinguish; to detect; to 12.4

recognise shíxíng to implement 9.2 shíyànshì laboratory 14.1 !"# shíyè ynuxiàn gdngsc industrial (or commercial) 15.2

company/limited

indeed 2.5 shízhuang fashionable clothes; fashions 8.2 shì city 3.2 ! shìmín jiande supervision by citizens 6.2 shì flat 3.2 shìchá to inspect 9.2, 13.3 shìwéi to treat as; to regard as 8.1 shìchkng marketing; market 5.1 ! shìchkng jcngjì market economy 9.2 shìfnu if; whether 6.1 shìjiè world 4.1 shìshì to pass away 1.4, 11.3 shìtànde probing 10.3 shìxiàng particulars; relevant items 5.4 shìyè career 6.2, 8.2 shduhuò gain; benefit shdukuknrén recipient of cash 4.3.2 shòuhuì to accept bribes 6.2 !"# shuade yíxià báile to suddenly turn pale 10.6 shuk pínzum to be garrulous 12.1 shuài handsome 13.3 shuang yknpí double eyelids 10.3 shumjcng crystal 15.3 ! shuìguòletóu overslept 6.1 shuìwù taxation 7.3 shudfú to convince 13.5 scchóu silk 15.2 scháo the slightest amount/degree 10.7 scniàn to miss and long for 11.8 smbkn inflexible; rigid 12.1 sì four 4.3.2 sìfang likn square face 10.6 sùdù speed; pace 8.1 ! suí xìn jìqu enclosed are . . . 3.1 suíbiàn to do as one pleases 2.6 suíshí at any time; at all times 13.4 ! suíshí jobào to inform at any time 6.2 suì suì píng’an to have peace year after year 1.2 sdngbki pine and cypress 1.1 snnglì to tower up 14.2 sun to lock 2.3 sun dbng de carried; printed (e.g. in 5.1

newspaper) ! sun zài gdngsc the company where one works 5.2 sun zuò sun wéi behaviour 8.1, 11.7 sunqo to obtain 5.3 sunqo to request 15.2 táifbng typhoon 14.5 Tài Shan Mount Taishan; Taishan 3.4

Mountain tanhuàn to paralyse 7.3

to fish for information; to try 13.4 to find out

tànwàng to visit 13.3 ! táozuì bù ym to be completely intoxicated 3.4 !"# tbngde yíxià hóngle to suddenly turn red 10.6 téng’ài to love dearly 11.1 tè anpái to specially arrange 4.1 !" tècm qmngjià hence ask for leave 4.3.3 tè yaoqmng to specially invite 4.1 tíbao handbag 8.2 tíchàng to advocate 7.3 tígdng to provide 5.4 tígao to increase; to improve 6.2, 7.2 tíyì to propose 6.2 tì on one’s behalf; for 2.2 T tìxùshan T-shirt 10.1 tian to add 2.4 tianshm angel 8.2 ! tianzhbn huópo vivacious 12.1 ! tianzhbn lànmàn unaffected 12.1 ! tianzhbn wúxié simple and unaffected 12.1 tiánhko to fill in (forms) 5.4, 8.2 tib stick 8.2 til tk iron tower 10.7 tilgum rail track 8.2 tcngcóng to listen and obey; to listen 13.4

and comply with tcnghòu to wait for 13.4 tíngtíngyùlì slim and graceful 10.7 !" tmngzhíde bízi straight nose 10.4 tóngbàn companion 3.3 tóngqíng sympathy 10.3 tóngqc the same period 9.4 tóngshì colleague 9.2 tdngguò to pass 7.3 ! tdnghuò péngzhàng inflation 6.2, 7.1 ! tdngxùn dìzhm postal address 5.3 tòngko pain 6.2, 10.3 tdutcng to listen secretly to 13.4 tóu to cast; to throw 10.3 tóuxiáng surrender 8.1 tóuzc to invest 9.3 ! tóuzc huánjìng investment environment 6.2 tòulù to reveal 6.2 tedmng bald 10.1 !" túshe guknlmyuán librarian 5.1 tù rabbit 1.2 tùzi rabbit 13.2 tucjiàn rén referee 5.4 tucjiàn xìn reference letter 5.4

marketing 5.2, 15.1 tucxiao yuán sales person 5.2 wa to dig 8.2 wkfáng tile-roofed house 14.3 wàimào physical appearance 10 wàishang foreign businessmen 6.2 wàixiàng extroverted 12.3 wanwande bent 10.8 wánjù toy 13.5 wkn bowl 6.1 wkn hen to marry late 7.3 wknyàn evening banquet 3.3 wkn yù to have children late 7.3 ! wàn shì rú yì everything goes as you wish 1.2 ! wàn wàn méi xikngdào completely unexpectedly 6.1 ! wànfbn tóngqíng deepest sympathy 1.4 wkng ddng znu walk towards the east 2.6 wkngyè web page 15.2 ! wàng zhon wéi pàn hoping that the leave will be 4.3.3

granted wbibdlú microwave oven 2.1, 4.2 wbiruò faint; weak 14.4 ! wbirán yìlì to tower imposingly 14.3 wéi to be 5.4 wèile in order to 4.1 wéiyc only; unique 6.2 wèizhi location 2.3, 14.2 wéncái talent in writing 5.1 !" wénhuà dàgémìng Cultural Revolution 7.3 wénjìng gentle and quiet 10.4 wénmíng civilisation 7.1 wénxué literature 5.4 ! wénzì cholm word processing; to 5.1

word-process wlnbù steadily 9.4 EF wn(men xué)yuàn our college 4.1 weguc tortoise 13.2 ! wehbi faliàng dark and shiny 10.1 werùn glossy 10.1 ! weyún fangon dark clouds are rolling in 14.4 ! wúbm scniàn to miss . . . very much 11.8 wúge innocent; innocent person 8.1 wúqióngde endless 1.1 wú xiá flawless 8.2 wúxiàn boundless 1.4 wúyì zhdng unintentionally 6.1 wú ydu wú lv carefree 12.2 wo five 4.3.2 ! woguan duanzhèng to have regular features 10.6 wùjià price 9.2

prices rising 6.2 wùzhì material 7.2 ! wùzhì wénmíng material civilization 7.2 ! wùqmng yuánliàng please excuse me; apologies 3.3 xcdú to take drugs 11.6 ! xcpí xiàolikn grinning cheekily; smiling 10.6 xcshe thinning 10.1 !" Xcshan Dòngwùyuán Xishan Zoo 9.4 Xczàng Tibet 13.4 xcxuègum bloodsucker; vampire 8.2 xcymn lì attractive; attraction 9.3 xífù daughter-in-law; wife 11.8 ! xm che wàng wài to be overjoyed 11.2 ! xm jié liáng yuán happily married 1.3 xmjio wedding banquet 3.3 xm wén to be pleased to hear 1.3 ! xmxiào yánkai to light up with pleasure; 10.6

to be wreathed in smiles xmyc fln washing powder 2.6 xìcháng thin and long 10.1 xì méi xì ykn fine eyebrows and narrow eyes 10.3 xiàshí zhì summer time 9.2 xiàhki to go into business 9.2 xiàjiàng to decrease 9.4 xiàshumdào sewer 8.2 Xiàyìyuàn House of Commons 8.1 xianhóng bright red 14.4 xianmíng striking; distinct 14.3 xiánguàng to stroll 13.1 ! xikn ér yì jiàn obvious 7.1 xiknshì to show; to display; to 8.2

demonstrate xiàn county 3.2 xiàntiáo line (of the mouth) 10.5 xiànxiàng phenomenon 7.1 xiànfk constitution 7.3, 8.1 xiangsì similar; alike 8.1 xiangyóu sesame oil 9.1 EFEF xiáng(xì) qíng(kuàng) details 2.3, 5.3 xikngbì to reckon 3.4 xikngniàn to miss 11.8 ! xikngynu shèngyù to enjoy a high reputation 15.1 xiàngpian photo 5.4 xiaofèizhl consumers 6.2 xiaoliàng amount of sales; sales volume 9.4 xiaoshòu bù sales department 5.1, 15.1 xiaoshòu emaciated; thin 10.6 xikobiàn short braid; pigtail 10.1 xikomàibù shop (in school, college, 14.1

factory, etc.)

stingy; mean; miserly 12.2 ! xikoqiko línglóng small and exquisite 11.1 ! xiàoróng klje to be radiant with smiles 10.6 xiàoxcxc grinning; smiling broadly 10.6 xiézhù assistance 8.1 xièdmng bald 10.1 ! xcn chen yúkuài Happy New Year 1.2 ! xcn hen kuàilè happy marriage 1.3 ! xcndì shànliáng kindhearted 12.4 xcnfán upsetting; disturbing; 9.3

troublesome ! xcnhua nùfàng to burst with joy; to be wild 11.2

with joy ! xcnjcng dknzhàn to tremble with fear; to shake 11.5

with fright ! xcnjcng ròutiào to twitch with anxiety 11.5 xcnsi mood; state of mind 8.2 ! xcn xikng shì chéng achieve your heart’s desires 1.2 ! xcnxidng xiázhki narrow-minded 12.2 xcnshkng to enjoy 14.4 ! xcnxm ruòkuáng to be wild with joy 11.2 xìnrènde trusting 10.3 xìnyòngzhèng L/C; letter of credit 15.3 xcngdnu stars 14.4 xínghuì to bribe 6.2 !" xìngfú hé chénggdng happiness and success 1.1 ! xìnggao ckiliè in great delight; in high spirits 11.2 !" xìnggao ckiliède happily; in high spirits 6.1 xìnggé nature; disposition; 8.1, 12.2

temperament xidnghln vicious 10.3 xiecháng tall and slim; slender 10.7 xiejià to be on holiday 3.4 xiekuì (to be) ashamed 11.7 xiùlì beautiful; pretty 10.4 xuanbù to declare 6.2, 8.1 xuánnio knob 2.6 xuknjo election 8.1 !" xuéshù bàogàohuì academic talk 4.1 ! xuéshù huìyì academic conference 3.3 xuéshbng huì student union 5.2 xuéwán to finish studies 4.2 xuéwèn knowledge; learning; 12.3

scholarship xuézhl scholar 10.3 xuèhki sea of blood 8.2 xún to look for 4.3.1 xúnzhko to look for; to search for 14.5 xún jià to inquire about prices 15.2 ! xùnsù fazhkn to develop rapidly 7.3

oval face 10.6 ! Yà-Tài dìqe Asian Pacific Region 9.3 Yàzhdu Asia 8.1 yán salt 2.6, 9.1 yángé strictly 7.3 ! yánlì chéngfá severe punishment 6.2 ! yánhki chéngshì coastal city 6.2 yánjie research 5.4 ! yánxíng yízhì to be as good as one’s word 12.4 yknche to give a performance 4.1 yáng sheep 1.2 yángtái balcony 2.3 yàngpmn sample 15.2 yaobao purse; pocket 8.2 yaoqiú demands; requirements 5.2 yaoyub invitation 3.3 yáolán cradle 8.2 yáoyáohuànghuàng with faltering steps 13.1 yàoshi key 2.3 yèyú spare time 4.1 yc one 4.3.2 ! ycliáo shìgù medical negligence 11.6 ycxuéyuàn medical college 4.1 yídìng certain (specific) 5.1 yídìngde a certain degree of . . . 5.2 yíge jib yíge one by one 9.2 yíxìliè a series 7.1, 9.3 ! yì fan fbng shùn smooth progress 1.2 ! yì fbn wéi èr looking at both sides of 7.3

the coin yìfan (a verbal measure word) 13.3 yìqué yìguki limping along 13.1 yì yóu for a visit 3.3 ! yídòng diànhuà mobile phone 11.1 yímín immigrant 6.2 yíma aunt (on mother’s side) 2.4 yíhàn shame that . . . ; pity that . . . 3.3 yíxiàng a portrait of a deceased person 13.3 ym in order to 6.2 ! ym bm dài knu write a letter instead of talking 9.3 yìhuì parliament 8.1 yìshìdào to realise 7.1, 11.3 ycnchénchén cloudy 14.4 ycnllng gloomy and cold 14.4 ycnsbnsbn de cold and unfriendly; forbidding 10.6 ycnxikng hi-fi 4.2 yínfà grey hair 10.1 ! yínzhuang shìjiè silver-coated world 14.5 ! ycnggdu bízi Roman nose; aquiline nose 10.4 ycngjùn handsome 10.6

cherry 10.5 ! yíngyè shdurù business income; trading 9.4

income yìng pìn to apply (for a job) 5.1 ! yìng shì fangfk method for applying 5.1 ! yìngpìn tiáojiàn requirements for application 5.1 yìngpìnzhl applicant 5.1 ! ynng xié kànglì be married forever 1.3 ! ynngchuíbùxio to be immortal 1.4 yòngù appliance 2.6 yduchóu sad and depressed 11.4 ydulù worried; concerned 11.4 ydushang distressed 11.4 yduxcn chdngchdng to be down-hearted 11.4 yduhòu generous 5.1 yduhuì favourable; preferential 6.2, 9.3,

15.3 ydumli beautiful 3.3, 8.2 ! yduyì chéngjì excellent results 5.1 ydumò humorous 12.1 yóu to visit; to tour 3.3 yóulkn to visit 9.4 yóutmng boating; boat 9.4 yóu cooking oil 9.1 yóuliàng glossy; sleek 10.1 yóubian postcode 3.2 yóuyú due to 3.3, 4.1 yóuyù hesitant 13.1 ! ynu faxiàn zhl whoever has found it 4.3.1 ynuguan relevant 5.2 ynu quán ynu shì the powerful and influential 7.1 ynushén piercing 10.3 ! ynu shídào zhl whoever has found it 4.3.1 ! ynu xìnxcnde confidently 6.1 ! ynu xìngqù zhl anyone interested 4.2 ynu xìngzhì to be interested 3.4 ynu yì to have the intention 15.3 ynu yub to have had things arranged 3.3 yòují p.s. 3.1 yúbèn foolish; stupid; clumsy 12.4 ! yúqc wèi zhì to fail to arrive by the 15.4

specified date KKKKKK yo . . . liánxì to contact 4.3.1 yùdìng to reserve 2.1 yùdìngde predetermined; scheduled 7.3 yùjì to predict; anticipate; expect 9.4, 15.5 yùliào to predict 6.2 yùjcnxiang tulip 3.3 yuanbó broad and profound 11.1 yuánmkn successfully 7.3

long-sighted 10.3 yuàn wishing; to wish 1.1 yuànyì willing 6.2 yub to arrange; to invite 3.3 yuèbing moon cake 14.4 ! yún kai wù sàn the clouds roll away and 14.4

the mists disperse yúnchèn well-proportioned 10.7 yonxo to permit; to allow 9.2, 13.4 yùndm to be shipped to; to be 15.2

transported to zájì acrobatics 13.3 zájì tuán acrobatic troupe 4.1 zainàn disaster; catastrophe 8.1 zài cm here; in this 1.2 K K K zài . . . zhc jì at the time when . . . 1.2 zànglm funeral 13.1 zaodào to suffer from 7.3 zaogao bad; awful 14.5 ! zao sheng guizi to have a boy soon 1.3 zkorì early; soon 5.1 zàochéng to cause 9.4 zàofkn to rebel 7.3 ! zàoxíng biézhì uniquely designed; unusual 14.3

design ! zàoxíng ydumli beautifully designed 15.1 zérèn responsibility 6.2 ! zérèn xcn qiáng strong sense of responsibility 5.1 zbnggao to increase the height; to 6.2

make taller zbngqiáng to strengthen 9.3 zbngzhkng to increase 6.2 2 zhazhe to be wearing 10.1 zhà to explode 11.6 zhái house 3.2 zhknxcn brand-new 14.2 zhàn to occupy 2.5 zhàn to constitute; to make up 7.3 ! zhàn dì miànjc ground area 14.3 zhkngshbng clapping; applause 11.8 zhàng’ài barrier; obstacle 9.3 zhaodàihuì reception 3.3 zhaohu to look after 2.2 ! zhaojià bùliko to be unable to cope 9.3 zhaolmng to look for the owner 4.3.1 zhaopìn to recruit; to invite application 5.1 ! zhao sc mù xikng to yearn for . . . day and night 11.1 zhaoqì vigour; vitality 10.1 2 zháolemí to become spellbound 13.4 zhékòu discount 15.1

philosopher 13.4 zhbn bùqiko unfortunately 3.3 zhbn klxc what a shame 3.3 zhènyo shower 14.5 zhbngchko to quarrel; to squabble 13.5 zhbnglùn to argue; to dispute 13.5 zhlng only 4.3.2 zhèngcè policy 6.2, 7.3,

9.3 zhèngfo government 6.2, 7.3 ! zhèngfo guanyuán government official 7.1 zhèngzhì political 8.1 zhèngmíng certificate 4.3.3 ! zhcshi fènzm intellectual 7.3 !" zhí bù qm yao lai couldn’t hold one’s back 11.2

straight ! zhífbi hángban direct flight 9.4 zhíwèi position 6.2 zhíwù plant 2.3 zhíxíng to implement 7.3 zhmche to point out 6.2 zhmhuc order; direction 13.4 zhmzé to accuse; to criticise 7.3 zhì to 7.3 zhìyú as for 5.2 zhìdù system 8.1 zhìdìng to formulate; to draw up 7.3, 9.3 zhìlm to run; to govern 7.3 zhìliáo to cure; treatment 6.2 zhìliàng quality 7.2 zhì sm to cause death 7.3 zhìxù order 7.2 zhe pig 1.2 zhezi pearl 11.3 zhúnián year by year 9.3 ! zhúnián gkishàn to improve year by year 7.3 zhochírén presenter 12.1 zhorèn director 5.1 zhotcng main hall 3.3 zhoxí chairman 5.2 zhoyè home page 5.3 ! zhùcè shangbiao trade mark 6.2 zhùmíng to give a clear indication of 15.2 zhùshì to look attentively at 13.3 zhù shòu to celebrate (an older 1.1

person’s) birthday zhùhè to congratulate; 1.1

congratulations zhùsù accommodation 5.1 zhùzhái lóu residential buildings 9.2

to pay attention to 7.2 zhuajmn to pay special attention to 7.2 zhuanchb special car 9.1 zhuàn to turn 2.6 zhuknyí to shift; to move 9.3 zhuàn qián to make money 9.2, 12.4 zhuang to load 15.5 ! zhuangshì yìxcn re-decorated; renovated 14.3 zhuangyùn to load and transport; to ship 15.5 zhuàngguan magnificent 14.3 zhuànglì magnificent; majestic 14.2 zhucqiú to pursue; to seek 7.3 ! zhdnghòu lkoshi kind and honest 12.4 zhdngdlng medium 10.7 ! zhdngshbng nánwàng will never forget as long as 11.8

one lives K K K zhon jià . . . wéi pàn to hope permission will be 4.3.3

given for . . . (duration) zhonshí to be on time; timely 3.3 ynu zcgé to be qualified 7.1 zìháode proudly 6.1 zìmkn complacent; self-satisfied 12.3 zìnli to lose confidence; to be 12.2

discouraged zdnghóngsè brown 10.6 znng qmlái in general 6.2 znngjcnglm general manager 6.2 znngtnng president 8.1 ze fáng seeking accommodation 4.2 ze qc rental period 4.2 zozhc to organise 5.2 zumchún lip 10.5 zuìjia the best 15.1 zenjìngde respected 1.1 zenzhòng to respect 12.3 zuò gumlikn to pull a face 12.1 zuò shbngyi to do business 9.2 zuòluò to be located; to be situated 14.2