ABSTRACT

Informative, vivid and richly illustrated, this volume explores the history of England's northern borders – the former counties of Northumberland, Cumberland, Durham, Westmorland and the Furness areas of Lancashire – across 1000 years. The book explores every aspect of this changing scene, from the towns and poor upland farms of early modern Cumbria to life in the teeming communities of late Victorian Tyneside. In their final chapters the authors review the modern decline of these traditional industries and the erosion of many of the region's historical characteristics.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

Part One: c.1000–c.1290

chapter 1|26 pages

The Early Medieval North

chapter 2|24 pages

Early Medieval Society in the North

part |2 pages

Part Two: c.1290–1603

chapter 3|18 pages

The Later Medieval North

chapter 4|16 pages

The Tudor North

chapter 6|28 pages

Northern Society and Economy

part |2 pages

Part Three: 1603–c.1850

chapter 7|16 pages

After the Union of the Crowns

chapter 8|14 pages

Religion and Philanthropy

chapter 9|17 pages

The Agricultural Economy

chapter 10|9 pages

Communications and Transport

chapter 11|12 pages

Coal-Mining and Related Developments

chapter 12|10 pages

Other Aspects of the Regional Economy

chapter 13|14 pages

Northern Towns

chapter 14|18 pages

Continuity and Change

part |2 pages

Part Four: 1850–1920

chapter 15|28 pages

Industrial Revolution

chapter 16|18 pages

Transport, Agriculture and Services

chapter 17|23 pages

Society and Government

chapter 18|32 pages

Social Changes

part |2 pages

Part Five: After c.1920

chapter 19|21 pages

Post-War Economic and Social Problems

chapter 20|14 pages

Inter-War Social Improvement

chapter 21|15 pages

After the Second World War