ABSTRACT

The East German Ministry of State Security, popularly known as the Stasi, was one of the largest and most intrusive secret police systems in world history. So extensive was the system of surveillance and control that in any given year throughout the 1970s and 1980s, about one in fifty of the 13 million East German adults were working for the Stasi either as an officer or as an informer.

Drawing on original sources from the Stasi archives and the recollections of contemporary witnesses, The Stasi: Myth and Reality reveals the intricacies of the relationship between the Stasi enforcers, its agents and its targets/victims, and demonstrates how far the Stasi octopus extended its tentacles into people’s lives and all spheres of society.

The origins and developments of this vast system of repression are examined, as well as the motivation of the informers and the ways in which they penetrated the niches of East German society. The final chapters assess the ministry’s failure to help overcome the GDR’s inherent structural defects and demonstrate how the Stasi’s bureaucratic procedures contributed to the implosion of the Communist system at the end of the 1980’s.

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

part I|21 pages

The Origins and Development of the East German Security Service, 1945–71

chapter Chapter 1|10 pages

From Weimar Republic to GDR

chapter Chapter 2|9 pages

The Ministry of State Security, 1950–71

part II|39 pages

The Sword and the Compass

chapter Chapter 3|13 pages

The Party and its Sword

chapter Chapter 4|11 pages

The Security Colossus

chapter Chapter 5|13 pages

Political Justice in a Dictatorship

part III|32 pages

The Firm and its Servants

chapter Chapter 6|13 pages

Serving the Cause — The Officer Class

chapter Chapter 7|17 pages

Mielke's Unofficial Collaborators

part IV|33 pages

Hunting for the Enemy

chapter Chapter 8|23 pages

Monitor and Firefighter

chapter Chapter 9|8 pages

Securing Sport — Olympians and Soccer Hooligans

part V|36 pages

Creating an Enemy

chapter Chapter 10|14 pages

The Religious Communities

chapter Chapter 11|20 pages

Alternative Sub-Cultures

part VI|34 pages

Wolf's Espionage Empire

chapter Chapter 12|14 pages

The Mission and Structure of Foreign Intelligence

chapter Chapter 13|18 pages

In the Operation Area

part VII|36 pages

The Octopus Loses its Tentacles

chapter Chapter 14|23 pages

The Collapse of Communist Rule

chapter Chapter 15|11 pages

The Stasi Legacy