ABSTRACT
Edward IV regained his kingdom through his determination, energy and military ability. The basis of his success was the greater noble support he was able to command. However, the second reign of Edward IV was not without its problems. These largely centred on the royal family and the Woodvilles. After his restoration in 1471, Edward was careful to keep a tight control over his noble creations and royal patronage. The principal beneficiaries were members of the royal family and above all his youngest brother, the Duke of Gloucester. In contrast to Gloucester, Clarence had possessed extensive estates before 1470. They were restored and added to by Edward in a remarkable show of generosity in 1471. Edward's closest adviser, Lord Hastings, was also on bad terms with the Woodvilles. The Queen probably resented his influence over the King, while her brother Earl Rivers, had never forgiven Hastings for replacing him as Captain of Calais in 1471.
