ABSTRACT
We have seen that the British plan for the war in America in 1781 was essentially a war of attrition until the rebellion collapsed or Cornwallis succeeded in re-imposing the authority of the Crown by force of arms. Germain’s main concern at the start of 1781 was a continued presence in Virginia, not only to interdict supplies to Greene’s army, but to prevent the French from establishing themselves in the Chesapeake as they had done at Rhode Island. This required a “secure port for our ships to resort to for supplies.” But such post was also essential to restore the inhabitants’ confidence that they would receive “permanent and effectual succor.” Clinton was accordingly to replace Leslie’s force as soon as possible. 1
