ABSTRACT

The Poverty of Structuralism is the first in a sequence of volumes which examine in turn the basic ideas of Saussure, Marx and Freud, and analyse the way in which they have been developed and applied to art, culture and modern textual theory. The text offers a critical introduction to the structuralist foundations of modern literary theory. It gives an account of the way such foundations have been developed, twisted and distorted to become part of the language that contemporary literary and cultural theoreticians use. It also addresses some of the fundamental issues about language and society that are presupposed by the often difficult language of modern literary and cultural theory.

chapter 1|37 pages

Structuralism and the Real Saussure

Structures, Functions, and the Saussurean Model of Language

chapter 2|24 pages

The Creative Phase of Structuralist Theory

Panini to Roman Jakobson: a Science of Language from Ancient India to Modern Prague

chapter 3|43 pages

The French Phase: Structuralism Collapses

Lévi-Strauss, Lacan, Althusser Foucault and Derrida: the Appropriation of Saussure Freud and Marx by French Idealism

chapter 4|45 pages

The Trajectory of Roland Barthes

The Path into Structuralism and Out Again to Belles-Lettres

chapter 5|35 pages

Textual Metaphysics and the Anti-Foundation Myths of Derrida

From the Reconstruction of Phenomenology to a New ‘New Criticism'

chapter 6|33 pages

How Far Do We Construct the World in Language?

Modern Linguistics versus the Myth of de Saussure

chapter 7|18 pages

Linguistic Idealism and the Critics of the 1970s

Bennett, Kristeva, Coward and Ellis, and the Revolution of the Word

chapter 8|24 pages

Towards a Realist Theory of Literature

Natural and Social Science, Objective Literary History and Functional Literary Values