ABSTRACT

This chapter examines how the concept of green infrastructure (GI) matches with the most fundamental elements of the Green Economy, paying particular attention to the enhancement of natural capital and the fostering of green and social innovation outside protected areas. It introduces key conceptual elements of GI with regard to its ecological value, particularly how it can complement current strategies for biodiversity protection and restoration of ecosystems as a means of enhancing natural capital outside protected areas. The chapter highlights the economic and social benefits that may be derived from ecosystems services enhanced by the implementation of GI projects. It discusses how the connectivity aspect of GI can be transferred to a societal context and potentially foster social innovation. The chapter suggests whether GI may be seen as a promising policy tool, not only for biodiversity conservation, but also for promoting a Green Economy.