ABSTRACT

Rural life in Southeast Asia is being transformed by new and intensifying processes of migration and mobility. Migration out of rural areas creates new forms of class mobility, familial relations, production processes and income. Migration into rural areas creates a new and sometimes marginalized workforce, contestation over resource access, and the juxtaposition of culturally different groups. At the same time, everyday mobility stretches the spatial boundaries of village and family life. The bounded space of the village is no longer adequate to understand the dynamics that are driving (and resulting from) rural social change.

This collection of original studies explores the cultural, economic and environmental dimensions of intensifying migration and mobility in rural Southeast Asia at multiple scales. Diverse processes are explored including rural-urban flows, rural-rural movement, everyday mobilities, and international migrations into regional and global labour markets. Drawing on fieldwork in six countries across the region, these essays also explore what migration means for our understanding of class, citizenship, gender and the state in a rapidly changing part of the world.

This book was based on two parts of a special issue of Critical Asian Studies.

chapter |22 pages

Introduction

Migration, Agrarian Transition, and Rural Change in Southeast Asia

chapter 1|18 pages

Where the Streets are Paved with Prawns

Crop Booms and Migration in Southeast Asia

chapter 2|16 pages

More than Culture, Gender, and Class

Erasing Shan Labor in the “Success” of Thailand's Royal Development Project

chapter 3|22 pages

Connecting Lives, Living, and Location

Mobility and Spatial Signatures in Northeast Thailand, 1982–2009

chapter 4|15 pages

Migration and Gender Identity in the Rural Philippines

Households with Farming Wives and Migrant Husbands

chapter 5|19 pages

Coping with Change

Rural Transformation and Women in Contemporary Sarawak, Malaysia

chapter 6|20 pages

Land, Livelihoods, and Remittances

A Political Ecology of Youth Out-migration across the Lao–Thai Mekong Border

chapter 8|16 pages

Migration to the Countryside

Class Encounters in Peri-urban Chiang Mai, Thailand

chapter 9|18 pages

Displacement, Resettlement, and Multi-local Livelihoods

Positioning Migrant Legitimacy in Lampung, Indonesia