ABSTRACT

Reasoning research has long been associated with paper and pencil tasks in which peoples’ reasoning skills are judged against established normative conventions. However, there has been a recent revolution in the range of techniques, empirical methods and paradigms used to examine reasoning behaviour. New Approaches in Reasoning Research brings to the fore these new pioneering research methods and empirical findings.

Each chapter is written by a world-leading expert in the field and covers a variety of broad empirical techniques and new approaches to reasoning research. Maintaining a high level of integrity and rigor throughout, Editors De Neys and Osman have allowed the experts included here the space to think big about the general issues concerning their work, to point out potential implications and speculate on further developments. Such freedom can only help to stimulate discussion and spark creative thinking.

The use of these new methods and paradigms are already generating a new understanding of how we reason, as such this book should appeal to researchers and students of Cognitive Psychology, Social Psychology, and Neuroscience along with Cognitive Scientists, and anyone interested in the latest developments in reasoning, rationality, bias, and thinking.

chapter |4 pages

New approaches in reasoning research

An introduction

chapter |15 pages

Genes of rationality

Building blocks for the neurobiology of reasoning

chapter |14 pages

The rationality of mortals

Thoughts of death disrupt analytic processing

chapter |17 pages

Negative priming in logicomathematical reasoning

The cost of blocking your intuition

chapter |19 pages

Eye-tracking and reasoning

What your eyes tell about your inferences

chapter |17 pages

Self-perception and reasoning

How perceiving yourself as rational makes you less biased

chapter |17 pages

Probabilistic reasoning

Rational expectations in young children and infants

chapter |20 pages

Reasoning research

Where was it going? Where is it now? Where will it be going?