ABSTRACT

Phenomena like order, information and organization, communicative interaction and directiveness etc. were not the subject of the classical sciences of nature. Information as a problem in its relation to physics and organization was posed by Norbert Wiener in his famous book “Cybernetics” when he wrote: “Information is information, neither matter nor energy. No materialism which does not take this into account can survive the present day” (Wiener, 1963, p. 192).