ABSTRACT

Engaging with ‘nature’ in places they live and work, many people around the world

gain benefits, including aesthetic and cultural inspiration, recreation, and purer air

and water. Often local plants and animals are the only exposure that city people

have to natural environments so urban habitat represents an important educational

opportunity. Preserving ‘nature’ requires managing biodiversity, the variety of life,

at both the gene and species levels. It also requires managing the ecosystems of

which species form a part, as well as the ecological and evolutionary processes that

maintain them.