ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the exercise of effective controls at external borders was considered as one of the flanking measures needed to accompany the abolition of border controls on persons within an area of free movement. addition, the Commission Communication also included a proposal on the executive powers conferred to Member States' officials operating at the external border of another Member State on the basis of the results of an on-going feasibility study on the issue to be presented in 2006. The ability to effectively control the external borders will certainly be one of the main criteria against which new Member States will be assessed and considered ready to become full Schengen members. This financial instrument, although not entirely devoted to the area of justice and home affairs, can be used to finance actions strengthening the judicial system, external border controls, anti-corruption strategy and strengthening of law enforcement capacities.
