ABSTRACT
This chapter presents the modernization of the vernacular city by tracking major events and discussions during this expanding process. Translation of the Study Group's work into Materan architecture and urban planning by the notable architects made a significant contribution to the larger field of post-war architectural and urban theory. The Study Group, in particular Tentori and De Rita, had identified the vicinato, magic, and religion as forming the foundation of the Sassi community. The designers' objectives of fostering a democratic society through the provision of public space and at the same time preserving the Sassi's vital characteristics in the new villages and neighborhoods of Matera came together in the discussion of the semi-public vicinato. The purpose of the plan was to formalize the Sassi risanamento program, which by now had been simplified to one of decentralization with little or no mention of renovation of salvageable Sassi homes.
