ABSTRACT
This chapter describes the historical and conceptual bases for globalization. Proof of globalization as a totalizing phenomenon is unnecessary. This seems self-evident, but the number of commentators who persist in characterizing globalization as an omnipresent cause is sobering. The nexus of space and globalization gives rise to doubt in another key area. It has been said that globalization allows some people to see the world as their village, but that the great majority still see their village as the world. A frequently recurring tendency amongst commentators on globalization is to mistake increased intensity of certain forms of activity for greater geographical spread. Reductionist thinking encourages sceptics to proclaim that globalization is a bankrupt idea. It deserves respectful airing not only on its merits but because the exercise helps clarify and sharpen the position, which is that globalization represents a genuine, novel, and significant force in contemporary world politics.
