ABSTRACT

Evaluation is a critical stage in urban and regional planning and development, with the consideration of alternative proposals essential for informed debate and decision. Evaluation in planning has become even more important with the new paradigm attempting to integrate economic efficiency with equity, sustainability and social responsibility. The craft of pre-development evaluation has long been influenced by Nathaniel Lichfield, and in his honour, this book brings together prominent researchers and practitioners to discuss evaluation in planning: its conceptual foundations and subsequent development, its strengths and persisting dilemmas, and its best practices and their potential for improving future planning and development. The chapters trace evaluation in planning from its historical origin to current applications. Part one reviews the evolution of evaluation theory and practice, and part two contains a selection of best-practice application. The final integrating chapter notes key problems, and offers directions for future development in evaluation research and practice.

part |16 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|14 pages

Evolution and Status

Where is Planning-Evaluation Today and How Did It Get Here?

part 1|128 pages

History and Theory

part 1|34 pages

Evolution of Theory and Practice

chapter 2|18 pages

The Ethics behind Evaluation

Lichfield's Approach and Utilitarianism

chapter 3|14 pages

Evaluations and Rationalities

Reasoning with Values in Planning

part 1|48 pages

The Normative Context

chapter 6|16 pages

Towards Sustainable Planning

Agenda 21, Habitat

part 1|44 pages

Discussing Methods

chapter 8|26 pages

Evaluating Plans

The Application of the European Spatial Development Perspective

part 2|132 pages

Applications in Practice

part 2|58 pages

Multi-Criteria Decision Support

part 2|60 pages

Impact Analysis and Beyond

chapter 2|11 pages

Conclusion

chapter 14|10 pages

Problems and Prospects

Dilemmas in Evaluation and Directions for the Future