ABSTRACT

Recent years have seen growing academic interest in England’s colonial venture in Tangier in the late seventeenth century, and the crucial role it played not only in influencing contemporary domestic politics in England, but also in shaping new imperial policies in the Mediterranean. This critical edition presents a remarkable collection of 18 Restoration pamphlets dealing with the English occupation of Tangier. In an extensive original introduction, Karim Bejjit narrates the various stages of the colonial venture in Tangier, and critically analyses both the British historiography and current scholarship on the subject. He provides an alternative reading of the Tangier episode, emphasising the Moroccan point of view and the significance of the local political agency. At the same time, as the author argues in the introduction, so intertwined were the affairs of the colony and the home country in 1680 that the political crisis which was then unfolding in England cannot be fully explained without acknowledging the impact of dramatic developments in Tangier. Despite their generic diversity, as Bejjit shows, the pamphlets in this collection share a common interest in the affairs of Tangier, and reflect the changing circumstances and shifting politics at home and in the colony. In bringing together these long forgotten narratives, this edition revives critical interest in the colonial adventure in Tangier which had considerable influence on the political scene in England. Read collectively, the texts offer a genuine glimpse into the colonial scene and the interplay of forces which governed English presence in Tangier.

chapter |54 pages

Introduction

part I|54 pages

Beginnings (1661–1666)

chapter 4|18 pages

The Moors Baffled

Being a Discourse concerning Tanger, Especially when it was under the Earl of Teviot; By which you may find What Methods and Government is fittest to secure that place against the Moors In a Letter from a Learned person (long resident in that place) at the desire of a person of Quality

chapter 5|6 pages

Articles of Peace

Concluded and Agreed between His Excellency Lord Belasyse His Majesties Governor of His City and Garrison of Tangier in Africa, etc. And Cidi Hamet Hader Ben Ali Gayland, Prince of West-Barbary, etc. The Second of April, 1666.

part II|56 pages

Apologias (1676–1679)

chapter 7|18 pages

A Discourse Touching Tanger

On these Heads, The Service Tanger has already rendered the Crown What Service it may render it, if improv'd The mischief it may do us, if possess'd by any other Powerful Prince Some general Observations touching Trade

chapter 8|6 pages

The Present Interest of Tangier

part IV|20 pages

Departure (1681–1684)

chapter 17|4 pages

A Letter from Tangier to a Friend in London

Describing the Causes, Manner and Time of the Demolishing of Tangier, November the Fifth in the Year 1683

chapter 18|4 pages

Tangier's Lamentation

On the Demolishing and Blowing-up of the Town, Castle and Citadel November the 5th, 1683