ABSTRACT

The apocalyptic vision sees the self as being held captive, as seeking immolation, and as longing for transformation and release from captivity to other spirits. The apocalyptic vision also promises release from the guilt of unmet obligation, and from the sense of having failed the aspirations implanted by high ideals. Apocalyptic triumphs are promised to those who temporarily renounce their sense of superiority and their desire for a final exaltation that lifts them above the mass of humanity. Medicinal doses of apocalyptic terror thus provide the tonic necessary to stimulate self-mortification. Ancient Rome was also adept at using apocalyptic visions of a new city to encourage the surrender of the autonomous soul. For centuries, then, the apocalyptic vision has been used to inspire generation after generation of young men to serve Zeus or Father Abraham. The apocalyptic vision attacks the psyche by suggesting that to die to oneself is the way to overcome death.