ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on the typology of regionalization modes and continues in terms of a comparative perspective on territorial issues specific to regionalization processes. While region-building is associated with decentralization, the 'region' is a top-down construct through which the state has attempted to balance spatial development and consolidate economic spaces. In terms of regionalization typologies, people can identify three basic forms. First, large 'programme regions' whose creation dates and which have been given greater political significance through decentralization processes, primarily through the empowerment of local and state governments. Second, regions that have been newly created through the amalgamation of former intermediate tiers and that are gradually obtaining a certain degree of political autonomy. Finally, the regionalization type is that of the new regional planning regions, created by central government decree as a means to improve public policy delivery. Furthermore, this comparative analysis of regionalization processes clearly indicates the limits on 'new regionalist' approaches.
