ABSTRACT

This chapter analyzes the findings related to social cohesion in the renewed/new courtyard housing in Beijing and Suzhou. It explores whether this type of housing facilitates harmonious social relations among humans, which is a fundamental of Chinese philosophy and a cornerstone of culturally sustainable architecture in China. The chapter shows that when combining the percentage of residents with associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctoral degrees, more residents have received higher education in Suzhou than in Beijing. In Living in the Old Beijing, Hequn Bai recollects his experience of living in a multifamily courtyard compound of Beijing during the 1950s, and perceives that sincerity, honesty, trust, and openness among the neighbors are the most treasured qualities of social relations. Fast-paced, modern lifestyles reduce the chances of neighborly communications. When some people work extra hours at night, there is less time for visiting others.