ABSTRACT
This chapter argues that the descriptions of the signs of virginity present as well as of virginity lost help us understand the sacred virgins' qualities that were so necessary to preserve. It looks at both contemporary and earlier sources that exemplify different views on the "nature" of the crime and on the proper punishment, and thus also the ongoing negotiations over virginity and sacred virginity. There is no doubt that the crime committed by a once consecrated and now lapsed virgin was considered a serious one. Symmachus' letter refers to the crime as incestum in line with established terminology in classical Roman literature. The chapter discusses terminology and symbolism linked to removal, purification and death. It moves on to potential consequences that the crime was thought to incur, not only for the girl, but also for her family and society. This again reflects these virgins' socio-religious function beyond the question of individual salvation.
