ABSTRACT

At the end of this chapter you should be able to:

• recognize common electrical circuit diagram symbols

• understand that electric current is the rate of movement of charge and is measured in amperes

• appreciate that the unit of charge is the coulomb

• calculate charge or quantity of electricityQ fromQ= It • understand that a two points in a circuit is required for current to flow

• appreciate that the

• understand that and is measured in ohms

• appreciate what an a multimeter, an oscilloscope, a wattmeter, a bridge megger, a

• distinguish between

• state Ohm’s law as

• use Ohm’s law in and sub-multiples of units

• describe a conductor of each

• appreciate that = VI = I 2R = V 2

R watts

• calculate electrical power

• define electrical energy and state its unit

• calculate electrical energy

• state the three main effects of an electric current, giving practical examples of each

• explain the importance of fuses in electrical circuits

• appreciate the dangers of constant high current flow with insulation materials

Symbols are used for components in electrical circuit diagrams and some of themore commonones are shown in Figure 4.1.