ABSTRACT

When thinking hard, people will furrow their brow. Whether they countenance the

conundrum of dialetheism (simultaneously true and false statements), ponder a boul-

dering problem, or visualize a complex pattern of choreographed dance steps or moves

in a karate kata, furrowed brows wrinkle faces and ease tasks. It is neither accident nor

wonder that we usually ‘think’ better when we move, from localized facial gestures to

expansive whole-body dynamics. For example, hand and bodily movement lessen

cognitive load and facilitate activities as abstract as mathematical problem solving

(Brown and Reid 2006; Lakoff and Nun˜ez 2000). Of course, the claim is only interesting

if somehow the movements are constitutive of, and integral to, the actual thinking and

not a matter of mere contingency. A thick holistic and enactive conception of our

cognition and abilities sees this as natural: a seamless continuity and overlap between

body(mind) and (body)mind as we kinetically work our way through the world, perhaps

with aspirations of an integrated bodymind. This essay begins to explore the intimate

connection between movement, cognition, and excellence. Ultimately, their interactions

result in phenomenologically rich lived experiences, and normative and ecological con-

straints and affordances of ethic and aesthetic dimensions, as the next essays will show.

But before getting there, we need to show why other influential stances are no longer

viable and find suitable a bridge.