ABSTRACT

This chapter considers events of the French Bourbon dynasty from the perspective of two individuals – King Louis XIV and Queen Marie Antoinette. Louis XIV sought glory through pomp and ceremony rather than simply through the traditional avenue of victory on the battlefield. The lavishly elegant and etiquette-bound court at the Palace of Versailles, and the events staged by the Sun King in this extraordinary setting, were a statement of the refinement and civilisation that was France. Taking centre stage, he kept his courtiers close at hand and loyal to the crown. The gardens at Versailles played host to spectacular outdoor fêtes complete with dazzling fireworks, and their influence is still powerful in the modern era. Louis’s patronage of the performing arts, particularly court dances, also laid the foundation of modern classical ballet. Marie Antoinette, on the other hand, while also a fashion leader like Louis, preferred to take part in more informal events and sought a less etiquette-bound existence.