ABSTRACT
This chapter explores that human infants must learn how to become human beings. It examines that personality is based on a delicate interplay of heredity and environment. The chapter discusses that the acquisition of personality occurs through the process of socialization. It explains the various theories of socialization and focuses on the agents of socialization. It analysis that socialization occurs throughout a person's life and refers that one has to become resocialized to each new role in life. Personality may also be seen as a circular system: although the roles people fill in society affect their personalities; personalities also influence the way roles are seen and accomplished. In a complex, heterogeneous society, moreover, there may be as many personality types as there are subcultures; the chapter speaks of the 'Southern belle' and 'Texas cowboys', and holds stereotypical portraits of minority groups. The process of socialization functions to the advantage of both society and the individual.
