ABSTRACT

It considers the nearby as well as the farther off future, up until the

end of the century (which, at this point, is more accurately regarded as

medium than long term). It also considers only ’’probable" events, even

though it allows for a broad range of confidence (more strictly, "nonconfi-

dence”) regarding what is probable. The next chapter, by contrast, focuses

on the more or less improbable events-"contingencies"— that have the

potential for producing problems should the events actually occur. Be­

cause it is relatively futile to try to estimate the probability of such

contingencies very far ahead, the horizon for chapter 9 is "short-term"—

to approximately 1985.