ABSTRACT
In this paper, several basic functions that geographical space can fulfil in the realm of government actions are outlined, demonstrating the rationale of such functions on the grounds of either efficiency or equity criteria. In addition, some typical problems encountered in the course of the application of policies which have a significant spatial component are examined. The instrumental’ function of political geography is defined as the subject of scientific inquiry which examines the intentional use of space by government in the furtherance of its political goals. Though related to the ‘spatial theme’ in political geography (Kliot 1982), the instrumental approach differs from the main body of research in the field, viewing issues from the perspective of the political actor. As such, it is probably closer to the spirit of recent work in the geography of public finance (Bennett 1980: 28–32, 61–72; Johnston 1980).
