ABSTRACT
This chapter provides an introduction to the ways in which various theorists have translated phenomenological assumptions into the research process. Husserl provided a philosophical framework as opposed to a method for undertaking research. The translation of the philosophical assumptions into practice is potentially problematic. The chapter focuses on four branches of phenomenology namely, transcendental phenomenology, existential phenomenology, hermeneutic phenomenology and transpersonal phenomenology. It argues that phenomenology is the most appropriate perspective from which to gain an understanding of the essence of human experience. The chapter also provides a basis for researchers to utilise the method outlined in their own search for understanding and explicating human experience. It shows how the approaches adopted by significant theorists broadly adhere to the principles outlined as essential for undertaking a phenomenological study, while still being attuned to the essential nature of each theoretical perspective.
