ABSTRACT

Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are organic chemicals used as additives to reduce the flammability of plastics and textiles. BFRs present a special regulatory challenge because their use is largely driven by fire safety concerns; thus, they benefit private parties. However, production and disposal may pose environmental harm, thus imposing costs on third parties. Therefore, fire safety codes and other safety measures promoting the use of BFRs must be balanced with regulation to protect health and the environment.