ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the heterogeneous experiences among women during the transformative process and focuses on identifying the gains that women have achieved in post-conflict Nepal due to their increased participation in politics. Nepali women have had the right to vote since 1951. However, women's representation in politics remained minimal until 2007. Politics was out of reach for the overwhelming majority of Nepali women. Moreover, even women who were in politics did not have much say in the decision-making process. Only men held leadership roles and made all the decisions for the country. To ensure representation from all genders, religions, castes and ethnic groups, the government of Nepal adopted a mixed system' which involved both direct elections and nominations. A significant number of women joined politics during various ethnic movements after the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). The Madhesh movement, which took place in 2007, also provided opportunities for women who otherwise would never have thought about joining politics or becoming politicians.
