ABSTRACT

For nearly fifty years after adoption o f the Mining Law the vast majority o f federal lands were open to its operation. The only excep­ tions were military bases, Indian reservations, the (relatively few) national parks, and a handful o f other areas subject to special with­ drawals or reservations (see chapter 4). Although virtually all federal lands were visited by prospectors during this era, and many discov­ eries made and mines developed, some large tracts o f land remained substantially undisturbed either because prospectors came up empty or the costs o f development outweighed the value o f minerals found.