Index

Abbott & Cordova (Douglas) 18, 19 access and control: space 138-9 accessibility: social 105 activity flows 142 adaptive reuse: metropolis 10-11 aesthetic curiosity 21 aesthetic qualities: built environment

127 affinity creative workers 24n agglomeration: economies 65-6; Soho 108;

zones 94 agglomerative effects 53 alloys 72 alterations: Vila Madalena 45 anarchy 3 ancillary spaces 131-3, 142; coffee shops

132; extended workplace 130-1; meetings 132; office based workers 132; right economy 140; spatial characteristics 133-8; typology 133-8, 135; workafe 133, 134, 136, 138, 140

architectural form: markets 83 architecture: world class 76 Arefi, M.: and Triantafillou, M. 94 Arnold Circus 133 artist-led gentrification 18 Asian cities 75; creative industries 89;

fashion activities 76; globalization 89 Asian economies: growth 75 assemblage: approach 55; mix 70-2;

permeability 71 assemblage theory: mix of mixes 71 assemblage thinking: mapping 56 atmosphere: and buzz 52, 65, 68 Australia: Melbourne and Sydney creative

clustering 5, 57-65

Bain, A.L. 19 Bairro Alto (Lisbon) 35, 41-4, 41, 42, 46-8,

50n Balula, L. 40-1

Bangkok: Metropolitan Administration (BMA) 83, 84, see also Chatuchak Weekend Market

Barcelona: Gràcia 30, 37, 43-7, 43, 44, 48, 50n

Bateson, G. 56 bees in bonnets: buzz and atmosphere 68 Benjamin, W.: and Lacis, A. 71 Benugo 137 Bermondsey Street conservation

programme (Borough of Southwark) 12

Beyog˘ lu (I˙stanbul) 93-123; cafe culture 110, 111; creative hotspots 98-102, 103; film industry 15, 101-22, 101-2, 104; home and office proximity 108; I˙stiklal Caddesi 102, 105, 106; land use 106-12; location 104; pedestrianization 105; physical characteristics 102-4; place attachments 115, 116; public realm 106; social accessibility 105; spatial diversity 114, 114; street management 112; table operations 112; urban form 112-14

bi-sociation 56, 71 Biccoca project (Milan) 12 Bilbao: Guggenheim building 12 Blessi, G.T.: and Sacco, P.L. 12 Blomley, N.: and Sommers, J. 22 bohemia 58 Boontharm, D. 6, 75-92 boundaries 114; Soho 113 Brazil: São Paulo 45, 48 break-out space 137 Brennan-Horley, C. 128 Brown, J.: and Mczyski, M. 121 building age: and type mix 68-9; urban

morphology 62 building design: ground floor 121 building heights: categories 63-4; urban

morphology 63 building reuse: existing 81

buildings: design 121; industrial 54; landmark tall (Vancouver) 16, 17; old/ new 69; taller 69; typology 10-11

built-environment: aesthetic qualities 127; heritage 20-2; New Economy 11; post-industrial 8-27; role and characteristics 133

Bunhill Fields (City of London) 137, 142 buzz and atmosphere: bees in bonnets 68;

descriptive space concepts 52, 65

Café at Campus 136 café culture: Beyog˘ lu 110, 111; Soho 109, 110 cafés: pavement 110; workafe 133, 134, 136,

138, 140 Canada: Toronto 24n, see also Vancouver capital: relayering 11; space 9 categorizaton 56 Central Working 136 Cezayir Street Project 122n change legacies: Vancouver 13-14 Charlotte Road (Shoreditch) 141, 141 Chatuchak Weekend Market (Bangkok) 6,

83-6; commodities 85, 86; creative dimensions 84-5; map 84; market phenomena 85; mythology 83; place making 86; products sold 84; stall design 84-5, 85; stalls 84; standard alleyways 85; success 86

chic: industrial 142 Chicago: Wicker Park 128 Christopherson, S.: Rantisi, N.M. and

Leslie, D. 1, 2 cities 10; Asian 75, 76, 89; Italian 10; ludic

121; morphology 55; positioning of 10; post-industrial 8-27

City Arts & Music Project (The CAMP) 137 City of London see London City for Sale (Hartman) 12 Clerkenwell (London) 23 cluster theory 94 clustering: definition 94; intensities 65;

intensive and weak 65, 66, see also creative clustering

clusters 54; creative 28, 94, 102, 107; Soho 98, 100; vertically integrated industry 56

co-location: spatial proximity 108 codification 56 coffee shops 132; café culture 110, 111; cafés

110, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140; office-based workers 132

Commes des Garçons (Haji Lane) 87-8; Guerrilla Store 88

commodities: Chatuchak Weekend Market 85, 86; reuse (Nakameguro) 82

communication: face-to-face 131 communities: disadvantaged 62; plug and

play 54 community members: DTES 15

community planning: regeneration 13 companies 121 completion 78 conflict 49 consumer culture: spatial refashioning 78 consumption: as communicative means 78;

destruction 78; spaces of 78 contagion: interconnections 72 contestation 16-20 contextualization: knowledge 77 contingency 13-16 Costa, P.: and Lopes, R. 5, 28-51 creation: completion 78 Creative City: hard and soft infrastructure

77 Creative Class theory 126 creative clustering: Australian urban

morphology 57-73; scope 2; slum 71; walkable intensity maps (WIMS) 58-60, 59, 60

creative clusters 94; inner-city 102, 107; spatial conditions 28

creative dimensions: Chatuchak Weekend Market 84-5

creative economy 52; spatial conditions 1 creative hotspots: Beyog˘ lu 98-102, 103 creative industries 1; Asian cities 89;

categories 56; differences 3-4; districts 2; place 1; shared insights 2-3; urban refinement 89; zone in transition 1

creative industry quarters 56 creative milieu: definition 77 creative neighborhoods: spatial

characteristics 127-9 creative outsiders 19 creative precincts: Haji Lane 91 creative reuse node 81-3 creative sub-cultures 62 creative workers: affinity 24n creativity 56; four P aspects 77; physical

expression 76; public space 5; rebellion 78; urban place 93

Crewe, L.: and Gregson, N. 75 cul-de-sac: mix 69 cultural economy 8; new 12 cultural industry quarters 24n cultural producers 22 cultural quarters 56; photographic survey 5 cultural theory 76 culture 8, 10, 11, 22; East Asia 10; neoliberal

urban policy 11-12; politics 22-3; Victory Square (Vancouver) 16-20

culture-led models: regeneration 11-13 culture-led reimaging: Victory Square

(Vancouver) 18-20

Daikanyama 80 de Certeau, M. 79 de-clustering 98

Deleuze, G. 72; and Guattari, F. 55, 71; and Parnet, C. 72

density 53 department store model 78 descriptive space concepts: buzz and

atmosphere 52, 65 design: building 121; urban 3, 5, 28-51, 128 design literature: urban 94, 95 designers 21 destruction: consumption 78 detailed mapping 54 Dias, S. 45 difference: mixing 3 digital businesses: mapping 129-30 digital economy 129 digital ethnography 4 digital industries: and place 143 digital work: and space 125-43 digital workers 129 disadvantaged communities 62 distributed work: extended workplaces 127 districts 54; creative industries 2; heritage

5, 10-11; horizontally integrated 56; London 6; new industrial 9; production centered 6; types 47; urban design 3

diversity 49; urban 55 Double Income and No Kids (DINKS) 62 Douglas, S. 24n Dovey, K.: and Wood, S. 5, 52-74 Drake, G. 21 DTES (Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside)

15 Duffy, F. 138 Durmuz, S.B. 3, 6, 93-124; and Martin, J. 6

East Asia: creative districts 6; culture 10 economic development 1 economies: Asian 75; creative 1, 52; cultural

8; digital 129; new cultural 12; right 140; Western 10

Edensor, T. 24n Edgar, W.: Meusberger, P. and Joachim,

F. 77 El Paso 136 elites: Italian cities 10; wealth of 10 environment: film industry 116-17; film

industry impact 117-18; urban physical 1 Erman Han 122n ethnography: digital 4 Evans, G. 24n, 56, 94 Every Building on 100 West Hastings

(Douglas) 24n Ewing, R.: and Handy, S. 118 exceptionalism 13-16 existing building reuse: Nakameguro 81 extended workplace 125-43; ancillary

spaces 130-1; distributed work 127; producing and meeting 131

extensive multiplicity 71

face-to-face communication 131 fashion: activities in Asian cities 76; outlets

(Nakameguro) 81; and place 79; reuse 75-96; signs and meanings 79; trialectics of creativity 79

fashion incubators: Nakameguro 82, 82 fashionistas 87, 88; Haji Lane 87 filial relations 72 film industry: Beyog˘ lu 15, 101-22, 101-2,

104; environment impact 116-17; Noho companies 101; Soho 98-122, 99, 101

finely-textured urbanism: Victory Square (Vancouver) 16, 17

firms: distribution 16, 16 first movers: urban economy policy 12 Fitzroy/Collingwood (Melbourne) 5,

57-65, 58 Fix 126 136, 138-9 Fix Coffee 136, 140-1 Florida, R. 2, 121, 126, 143; Creative Class

theory 126; hegemonic creative class 10; quality of place 121

fun and play 121 functional mix 60-2; ground floor 61 functional requirements: markets 83 furniture trade legacy: Shoreditch 142

Gehl, J. 122; Kaefer, L.J. and Reigstad, S. 121 Gehry, F. 12 gentrification 5; artist-led 18; welfare 62 gentrification pressures 19; Vancouver 19,

20 globalization: Asian cities 89 Google Campus Café 136, 139, 140 Gràcia (Barcelona) 30, 37, 43-7, 43, 44, 50n grain size: socio-economic mix 68 grassroots level 78 Greenwich Village (New York) 54-5 Gregson, N.: and Crewe, L. 75 Grodach, C.: and Silver, D. 11-12 ground floor design 121 Guattari, F.: and Deleuze, G. 55, 71 Guerrilla Store (Commes des Garçons) 88 Guggenheim building (Bilbao) 12

haggling 78 Haji Lane (Singapore) 86-9; activities 87;

Commes des Garçons 87-8; creative precincts 91; flexibility of regulation 91; Kampong Glam 86, 87; local young fashionistas 87; need for non-creative surroundings 90-1; pedestrian friendliness 90; smallness 90

hallmark events 12 hanam (Nakameguro) 80 Handy, S.: and Ewing, R. 118 Harris, A. 19; and Moreno, L. 22 Hartman, C. 12 Heath, T.: Tiesdell, S. and Oc, T. 94, 114

Heebels, B.: and van Aalst, I. 128 hegemonic creative class 10 Helbrecht, I. 21 heritage: built-environment 20-2; districts

5, 10-11; imageries 21 heritage designation: intra-district

polarization 21 heterogeneous milieu: Nakameguro 81 Highmore, B. 78 Hollow City (Solnit) 12 home and office proximity: Beyog˘ lu 98, 108 home-based workers 131 horizontally integrated districts 56 Hospers, G-J. 41 hotspots: creative 98-102, 103 housing: low income 20, 20; public 70 Hoxton Hotel (London) 132 Hutton, T. 54, 142; and Mckenzie, M. 2, 3, 4,

8-27

identity: and property 15 ideological commitment 128 imageries: heritage 21 importance of small: culture specific 90;

market stalls 90 incidental integral seating 121 industrial buildings 54 industrial chic: Shoreditch 142 industrial revolution 11 industry: distribution of firms 16, 16; needs

3; new media 127, see also creative industries; film industry

industry clusters: vertically integrated 56 information technologies 94 infrastructure: Creative City 77; work-

related 136 inner-city: creative clusters 102, 107; fringe

(Vancouver) 16 interactive micro-urban places 119, 120-1, 120 interconnections 72; alloy 72; contagion 72;

sympathy 72 interventions: local 5 intra-district polarization 21 inversion of affirmation: Victory Square

(Vancouver) 18 İstanbul see Beyog˘ lu Italy: Biccoca project (Milan) 12; cities

(quattrocentro) 10; elites 10; Milan University 12

Jacobs, J. 53, 54, 55, 68, 75, 97 Japan: Tokyo 6, 89, see also Nakameguro Joachim, F.: Edgar, W. and Meusberger, P. 77

Kaefer, L.J.: Reigstad, S. and Gehl, J. 121 Kampong Glam (Singapore): Haji Lane

86-9, 87; urban morphology 87 knowledge: contextualization 77; transfer 53 Koestler, A. 56, 71

Lacis, A..: and Benjamin, W. 71 land use: Beyog˘ lu 106-12; Soho 106-12, 109 landmarks 114; tall buildings (Vancouver)

16, 17 Landry, C. 77 Leslie, D.: Christopherson, S. and Rantisi,

N.M. 1, 2; and Rantisi, N.M. 143 Ley, D. 18 Lim, W. 77, 78 liminality 3 Lisbon: Bairro Alto 35, 41-4, 41, 42, 46-8,

50n Lloyd, R. 19, 42, 128 local interventions 5 local production: Nakameguro 79 locational choices 1 London 6; Borough of Southwark 12;

Bunhill Fields (City) 137, 142; Clerkenwell 23; Mile End 143; Old Street Roundabout (City) 129-42, 130; Paul Street (City) 141, 142, see also Shoreditch; Soho

Lopes, R.: and Costa, P. 5, 28-51 low income housing 20, 20 ludic city 121

Mckenzie, M.: and Hutton, T. 2, 3, 4, 8-27 Mczyski, M.: and Brown, J. 121 Madanipour, A. 93, 95 Manhattan (USA): Silicon Alley 16 Maple Tree Square (Vancouver) 17, 18 mapping 4, 5, 54, 56; assemblage thinking

56; detailed 54; digital businesses 129-30 marketplace 78 markets: alleyways 85; architectural form

83; functional requirements 83; importance of small stalls 90; phenomena 85, see also Chatuchak Weekend Market (Bangkok)

Marshall, A. 53, 54 Martins, J. 4, 6-7, 125-45; and Durmaz, B. 6 media industries: new 127 meetings 137, 142-3; ancillary spaces 132 Meguro River (Nakameguro) 80, 81 Mehta, V. 121 Melbourne (Australia): Fitzroy/

Collingwood 5, 57-65, 58 metropolis: adaptive reuse 10-11 Meusberger, P.: Joachim, F. and Edgar, W. 77 micro-places: small scale 6 micro-public places: Soho 113 micro-spatialities: morphologies 52 micro-urban places 120-1 migration 24n Milan: Biccoca project 12 Milan University 12 Mile End (London) 143 milieu 54, 77 mix: assemblage 70-2; building age and

type 68-9; cul-de-sac 69; functions 70;

old/new buildings 69; public/private interfaces 69-70; socio-economic 67, 68, 70; taller buildings 69

mix of mixes 3, 5, 67, 71 mixing: difference 3 Montgomery, J. 1, 121, 128, 140 Moreno, L.: and Harris, A. 22 morphology: city 55; micro-spatialities 52 Mort, F. 117 mythology: Chatuchak Weekend Market 83

Nakameguro (Tokyo): commodities reuse 82; Daikanyama 80; existing building reuse 81; fashion incubators 82, 82; hanam 80; heterogeneous milieu 81; key characteristics 80-1; local production 79; Meguro River 80, 81; node of creative use 81-2; open spaces 81; retail fashion outlets 81; reuse node 81-3; shitamachi 80; space reuse 82; subculture 80; surrounding spaces 82; urban regeneration 82; vintage culture 80

negotiation and planning process (Vancouver) 15

neighborhood scale 52 neighborhoods: creative 127-9 neoliberal urban policy 11-12 networks 98; effects 53 new buildings: mix 69 new cultural economy 12 New Economy 9; built environment 11 new media industries 127 new requires old 75 nightlife activity 140 nodes 53; creative reuse 81-3 Noho companies 101 non-creative surroundings: Haji Lane need

90-1

Oc, T.: Heath, T. and Tiesdell, S. 94, 114 office towers 11, 24n office-based workers: ancillary spaces 132;

coffee shops 132 old buildings: mix 69 Old Street Roundabout (City of London

129-42, 130 Oldenburg, R. 128, 143 Olds, K. 14 open spaces: Nakameguro 81 outsiders: creative 19 Ozone Coffee 137-8, 139

palimpsestic urban landscape 21-2 Parnet, C.: and Deleuze, G. 72 Paul Street (City of London) 141, 142 pavement cafes: Soho 110 pedestrian friendliness: Haji Lane 90 pedestrianization 105 permeability: assemblage 71

photographic approach 28-51 photographic survey: cultural quarters 5 physical expression: creativity 76 place: characteristics 52; creative industries

1; and digital industries 143; and fashion 79; micro-urban 120-1; perceptual characteristics 115-16; quality of 94, 102-4, 143; third 7, 128, 142, 143; urban 93

place attachments: Beyog˘ lu 115, 116 place notion: information technologies 94;

two approaches 94 place-making 98; Chatuchak Weekend

Market 86; Tokyo 89 planning model: Vancouver 20, 21 Plato Film School 122n play 121 Pluck Style Emporium (Haji Lane) 88, 88 plug and play communities 54 polarization: intra-district 21 policy 143; neoliberal urban 11-12; Victory

Square (Vancouver) plan 18 policy-making: guidelines 49 politics: culture 22-3 Politics of Urban Cultural Policy (Grodach

and Silver) 11 porosity: Soho 112, 113 Porter, M.E. 94 Portugal: Bairro Alto (Lisbon) 35, 41-4, 41,

42, 46-8, 50n post-Fordism 8 post-industrial city: built-environment 8-27 power: concentration of 10 Practice of Everyday Life (de Certeau) 79 precincts: creative (Haji Lane) 91 Preston, R.E. 1 private spaces: public use 46 producers: cultural 22 producing and meeting: extended

workplace 131, 142-3 production processes: space 127 production-centered districts 6 production-centered perspective 125 productive work 131 property: and identity 15 public housing 70 public places: interactive micro-urban 119,

120, 121 public realm: Beyog˘ lu 106 public space 137, 139, 142; creativity 5;

cultural districts 28-51; and digital work 125-33; utilization 48

public use: private spaces 46 public/private interfaces: mix 69, 69-70 pubs: Soho 109, 110, 115

quality of place 94, 102-4, 143; Beyog˘ lu 102-4; notion of place 94; Soho 102-4; urban design literature 94

quality of space 126

quarters 5, 54, 56 quasi-public space 128 quattrocentro: Italian cities 10

Rantisi, N.M.: and Leslie, D. 143; Leslie, D. and Christopherson, S. 1, 2

rebellion: creativity 78 regeneration: community planning 13;

culture-led models 4, 8-27; urban 1, 22-3, 82

regulation 49; flexibility 91 Reigstad, S.: Gehl, J. and Kaefer, L.J. 121 reimaging: culture-led 18-20 remembrance of contestation 18, 19 requalification 91-2n; project 77 research universities 8 residency space 136 residents of single occupancy hotels

(SROs): Vancouver 14-15 retail fashion outlets: Nakameguro 81 reuse: adaptive 10-11; cultural theory 76;

existing building 81; fashion 75-96; Nakameguro node 81-3

right economy: ancillary spaces 140 Rivington Street (Shoreditch) 141, 142 Roberts, M.: and Turner, C. 111 Rossi, A. 76

Sacco, P.L.: and Blessi, G.T. 12 San Francisco: South Market Area (SOMA)

12; South Park 128 São Paulo 45, 48 Scott, A. 8 Scrutton Street (Shoreditch) 141, 142 seating: incidental integral 121 semi-public space 125-33, 139, 142 Sennett, R. 78 shitamachi (Nakameguro) 80 Shoreditch House 138 Shoreditch (London) 141, 142; furniture

trade legacy 142; industrial chic 142; Scrutton Street 141, 142; Silicon Roundabout 125-45; Taylor Street Baristas 137, 142

signs and meanings: fashion 79 Silicon Alley (Manhattan, USA) 16 Silicon Roundabout (Shoreditch) 125-45 Silver, D.: and Grodach, C. 11-12 Singapore: Haji Lane 86-9; urban precincts

86; Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) 86

slums: creative cluster 71 small: importance of 90 smallness: Haji Lane 90 smallness of scale 3; micro-places 6 social accessibility: Beyog˘ lu 105; Soho 105 social contestation 19 social experience: spontaneity 119 social interaction 118

social representation 22 social sciences: digital ethnography 4 socio-cultural characteristics 114-16 socio-economic mix 67, 70; grain size 68 socio-spatial characteristics 93 socio-spatial flows 54 Soho (London) 93-123; agglomeration of

108; boundaries 113; cafe culture 109, 110; cluster 98, 100; definition of 111; film industry 98-122, 99, 101; land use 106-12, 109; location 104; micro-public places 113; pavement cafes 110; physical characteristics 102-4; porosity 112, 113; pubs 109, 110, 115; quality of place 102-4; social accessibility 105; urban form 112-14; walkability 3

Solnit, R. 12 Sommers, J.: and Blomley, N. 22 South Market Area (SOMA) (San Francisco)

12 South Park (San Francisco) 128 Southwark, Borough of (London) 12;

Bermondsey Street conservation programme 12

space: access and control 138-9; break-out 137; constraints 53; core 138; digital work 125-43; location 139-40; non-core 138; open 81; production processes 127; public 5, 28-51, 48, 125-33, 137, 139, 142; quality of 126; quasi-public 128; residency 136; reuse (Nakameguro) 82; semi-public 125-33, 139, 142; transitional 121; types and work activities 130-1, 130; urban 6, 93, see also ancillary space

spaces of indeterminacy 77 Spain: Gràcia (Barcelona) 30, 37, 43-7, 43,

44, 50n; Guggenheim building (Bilbao) 12

spatial characteristics: ancillary spaces 133-8; creative neighborhoods 127-9

spatial conditions: creative clusters 28; creative economy 1

spatial diversity: Beyog˘ lu 114, 114 spatial proximity: co-location 108 spatial refashioning: consumer culture 78 spatial segmentation 68 spillover effects 65-6 sponteneity 119 stalls: Chatuchak Weekend Market 84-5,

85 state of becoming 77 Stevens, Q. 1-6, 34 Storper, M.: and Venables, A.J. 53 street environment: qualities of 118 street management: Beyog˘ lu 112 sub-culture: creative 62; Nakameguro 80 Sydney (Australia) 5, 57-65; Surrey Hills

64-5, 64 sympathy: interconnections 72

table operations 112 taller buildings: mix 69 Taylor Street Baristas (Shoreditch) 137, 142 Teatro Arcimboldi (University of Milan) 12 territorial system 49n territory 56 Thailand see Bankok third place 7, 128, 142, 143 Tiesdell, S.: Oc, T. and Heath, T. 94, 114 Tokyo: East Asian districts 6; place making

89, see also Nakameguro Toronto 24n transitional space 121 trialectics of creativity: fashion 79 Triantafillou, M.: and Arefi, M. 94 Turkey see Beyog˘ lu Turner, C.: and Roberts, M. 111

United Kingdom (UK) see London; Soho United States of America (USA) 2;

Greenwich Village (New York) 54-5; San Francisco South Market Area (SOMA) 12; Silicon Alley (Manhattan) 16; Wicker Park (Chicago) 128

universities: research 8 University of Milan: Teatro Arcimboldi 12 urban artefact 76 urban creative economy 126-7 urban design 28-51; characteristics 3, 5;

definition 95; districts 3; features 128; lessons 3

urban design literature 95; quality of place 94 urban diversity 55 urban economy: policy 12; post-industrial 11 urban form 112-14 urban landscape: palimpsestic 21-2 urban morphology 48, 54; building ages 62;

building heights 63; creative clustering 52-73; dimensions 62-5; Kampong Glam 87; Surry Hills (Sydney) 64-5, 64

urban physical environment 1 urban place: creativity 93 urban policy: neoliberal 11-12 urban precincts: Singapore 86 Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA,

Singapore) 86 urban refinement: creative industries 89 urban regeneration 1; meaning 22-3;

Nakameguro 82 urban requalification project 77 urban space 6, 93 urbanism: finely-textured 16, 17 Urbus Orbi Café 128, 142 utilization: public space 48

van Aalst, I.: and Heebels, B. 128 Vancouver 24n; Central Area Plan (1991)

14, 20; Concord Pacific mega-project 14;

DTES (Downtown Eastside) 15; Gastown 9, 16-18, 20-1; Gastown riot (1971) 17, 18; gentrification pressures 20; heritage areas 16-17, 16; inner-city fringe 16; legacies of change 13-14; Maple Tree Square 17, 18; negotiation and planning process 15; planning 20; planning model 21; property and identity 15; residents of single occupancy hotels (SROs) 14-15; site of study 13-16; Victory Square Policy Plan (2005) 18, 20; Woodward’s Department Store site 15

Vancouver, Victory Square 4, 5, 16-20; culture 14-20; culture-led reimaging 18-20; finely-textured urbanism 16, 17; gentrification pressures 19; inversion of affirmation 18; landmark tall buildings 16, 17; low income housing 20, 20; policy plan 18; social contestation 19; social representation 22; Sun Tower 24n; workingman’s philosophy 18-19

Vancouverism 14 Venables, A.J.: and Storper, M. 53 vertically integrated industry clusters 56 Vila Madalena (São Paulo) 45-7, 45, 46;

alterations 45 vintage culture: Nakameguro 80 visual characteristics 114

walkability 119, 121; Soho (London) 3 walkable intensity maps (WIMS) 58-60, 59,

60 walking distance 5 WanderWonder (Haji Lane) 88, 88 welfare: gentrification 62 Western economies 10 Whyte, W. 122 Wicker Park (Chicago) 128 Willis, C. 24n Wood, S.: and Dovey, K. 5, 52-74 Woodward’s Department Store site

(Vancouver) 15 work: digital 125-43; distributed 127;

productive 131 work activities 129, 129; and space types

130-1, 130 work-related infrastructure 136 workafe 133, 134, 136, 138, 140 workers: affinity creative 24n; digital 129;

home-based 131; office-based 32 workingman’s philosophy: Victory Square

18-19 workplace: extended 125-43

Yin, R.K. 97

zone in transition 1