ABSTRACT

Autonomous Nature investigates the history of nature as an active, often unruly force in tension with nature as a rational, logical order from ancient times to the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century. Along with subsequent advances in mechanics, hydrodynamics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, nature came to be perceived as an orderly, rational, physical world that could be engineered, controlled, and managed. Autonomous Nature focuses on the history of unpredictability, why it was a problem for the ancient world through the Scientific Revolution, and why it is a problem for today. The work is set in the context of vignettes about unpredictable events such as the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius, the Bubonic Plague, the Lisbon Earthquake, and efforts to understand and predict the weather and natural disasters. This book is an ideal text for courses on the environment, environmental history, history of science, or the philosophy of science.

chapter |17 pages

Introduction

Can Nature Be Controlled?

part I|60 pages

Autonomous Nature

chapter 1|21 pages

Greco-Roman Concepts of Nature

chapter 2|21 pages

Christianity and Nature

chapter 3|16 pages

Nature Personified

Renaissance Ideas of Nature

part II|70 pages

Controlling Nature

chapter 4|20 pages

Vexing Nature

Francis Bacon and the Origins of Experimentation

chapter 5|24 pages

Natural Law

Spinoza on Natura naturans and Natura naturata

chapter 6|24 pages

Laws of Nature

Leibniz and Newton