ABSTRACT

In IR ‘there are always two stories to tell’, remarked Hollis and Smith (1991): one inside and

the other outside. These two, they claimed, were unbridgeable. We argue, on the contrary, that

there are as many stories to tell as there are agents. For stories are but one-sided representations.

There are always other sides to stories. However, the concrete content of the field is not

exhausted no matter how many stories are told. These reflect merely how the world appears

to singular agents and how that agent ‘ex-plains’ the world external to itself. This can only be

the starting point of the investigation. If reality is inter-subjective, in order to mentally reproduce

reality we need to take into account the ‘ex-planations’ and ‘understandings’ of other subjects so

that we arrive at a fuller picture. We come to an understanding of reality only by identifying the

relations connecting ‘ex-planations’. Praxis, as the unity of thinking and action, as purposive

activity, is the most crucial aspect of this reconstruction. For it is not the contemplative ego,

but real, flesh, and blood individuals who act in reproducing themselves.