ABSTRACT

Arkansas Cromwell, Robert 1840 Flint, MI; Windsor, Ontario Hackett, Nelson July 1841 Fayetteville Chatham, Ontario

California Lee, Archy January 1858 San Francisco Victoria, British Columbia

Connecticut Cinqué, Joseph September 1839 Hartford Sierra Leone Margru September 1839 Hartford Sierra Leone Teme September 1839 Hartford Sierra Leone

Delaware Blockson, Jacob 1858 Seaford St. Catharines, Ontario Blockson, James 1856 Seaford Ontario Mathews, Maria June 1847 Dover Hundred Philadelphia, PA Tonnell, Rose Anna December 1853 Georgetown Philadelphia, PA

England Somerset, James October 1771

Georgia Brown, John late 1840s Cassville Dawn, Ontario Craft, Ellen Smith December 21, 1848 Macon Liverpool, England Craft, William December 21, 1848 Macon Liverpool, England Cuffy Cape Town, South Africa Delany, Sarah October 1863 St. Mary’s Amelia Island, FL Delany, Thomas Sterling October 1863 St. Mary’s Amelia Island, FL Grimes, William 1818 Savannah New York, NY Hall, Jim “Jimmy Oglethorpe County Philadelphia, PA

Bow-Legs”

Hamilton, Saul ca. July 1835 New Garden, NC Ramage, J.G. 1854 Atlanta South Worthington, MA Sims, Thomas M. 1851 Boston, MA Stevens, James November 1857 Savannah Brooklyn, NY Van Pelt, Lucretia 1846 Glens Falls, NY; Prescott,

Ontario Walker, Samson March 31, 1845 Waynmanville Alabama

Illinois Bryant, Anthony 1847 Oakland Independence, IL Bryant, Jane 1847 Oakland Independence, IL Bryant, Mary Catherine 1847 Oakland Independence, IL Bryant, Mary Jane 1847 Oakland Independence, IL Bryant, Robert Noah 1847 Oakland Independence, IL Bryant, Sally Ann 1847 Oakland Independence, IL Morrison, Hannah April 1842 Knox County Cairo, IL Richardson, Anderson April 1842 Knox County Cairo, IL Richardson, Harrison April 1842 Knox County Cairo, IL Richardson, Jarrot April 1842 Knox County Cairo, IL Richardson, Susan April 1842 Knox County Cairo, IL

Indiana Richardson, Betty July 3, 1859 Salem Cincinnati, OH Richardson, Frank July 3, 1859 Salem Cincinnati, OH

Jamaica Hendrchkure, Alexander 1853 Pittsburgh, PA

Kansas Clarke, Ann January 1857 Lecompton Chicago, IL Hayes, Wilson January 25, 1859 Lawrence Ontario Smith, Charles January 25, 1859 Lawrence Ontario

Kentucky Armstead, Rosetta 1855 Louisville Cincinnati, OH Bacon, Dinah January 15, 1856 Mason County Oberlin, OH; Canada Bibb, Henry Walton 1837 Shelby County Cincinnati, OH Blackburn, Lucie 1831 Louisville Toronto, Ontario Blackburn, Thornton 1831 Louisville Toronto, Ontario Broadus, Angeline June 10, 1857 Covington Cincinnati, OH Broadus, Irvin June 10, 1857 Covington Cincinnati, OH Chadwick, Mammy 1837 Chatham, Ontario Clarke, Lewis Garrard 1841 Madison County New York, NY Clarke, Milton August 1841 Madison County Ontario Coxe, Robert May 22, 1843 Frankfort Adrian, MI Crosswhite, Adam 1843 Carroll County Windsor, Ontario Crosswhite, Sarah 1843 Carroll County Windsor, Ontario Davids, Tice 1831 Ripley, OH

Davis, Daniel 1850 Louisville Buffalo, NY Dunbar, Joshua Garrard County Canada Frederick, Francis 1855 Maysville Louistown, Ontario Garner, Margaret January 29, 1856 Boone County Mill Creek, OH Garner, Mary January 29, 1856 Boone County Mill Creek, OH Garner, Priscilla January 29, 1856 Boone County Mill Creek, OH Garner, Samuel January 29, 1856 Boone County Mill Creek, OH Garner, Simon, Jr. January 29, 1856 Boone County Mill Creek, OH Garner, Thomas January 29, 1856 Boone County Mill Creek, OH Garretson, Harrison 1845 Sandusky, OH Garretson, Jane 1845 Sandusky, OH Greene, Jacob D. 1848 Louisville Toronto, Ontario Hall, John “Daddy” Owen Sound, Ontario Happy, Jesse 1837 Hamilton, Ontario Harris, Eliza February 1838 Dover Chatham, Ontario Harris, Harry February 1838 Dover Chatham, Ontario Harrison, Thomas 1851 London, Ontario Hayden, Harriet Bell September 28, 1844 Lexington Sandusky, OH Hayden, Jo September 28, 1844 Lexington Sandusky, OH Hayden, Lewis September 28, 1844 Lexington Sandusky, OH Jackson, Ellen Turner 1863 Louisville Indianapolis, IN Jackson, Mattie Jane 1863 Louisville Indianapolis, IN Kidd, Jack September 1856 Louisville Lewis, Jefferson 1849 Hart, IN Marrs, Elijah P. September 26, 1864 Simpsonville Louisville, KY Marshall, Louis October 1853 Fleming County Cincinnati, OH McQuerry, George 1853 Covington Cincinnati, OH

Washington Morehead, Henry winter 1854 Louisville Canada Morehead, Malinda winter 1854 Louisville Canada Moseby, Solomon spring 1837 Niagara, NY Nichols, Charlotte 1859 Versailles Powell, David October 9, 1847 Boone County South Bend, IN Powell, George October 9, 1847 Boone County South Bend, IN Powell, James October 9, 1847 Boone County South Bend, IN Powell, Lewis October 9, 1847 Boone County South Bend, IN Powell, Lucy October 9, 1847 Boone County South Bend, IN Powell, Samuel October 9, 1847 Boone County South Bend, IN Price, John January 15, 1856 Mason County Oberlin, OH; Canada Ray, Amanda October 31, 1847 Trimble County Fugit, IN; Canada Ray, Caroline October 31, 1847 Trimble County Fugit, IN; Canada Ray, Frances October 31, 1847 Trimble County Fugit, IN; Canada Ray, Henry October 31, 1847 Trimble County Fugit, IN; Canada Ray, John October 31, 1847 Trimble County Fugit, IN; Canada Rose, Giles 1840s Detroit, MI Russell, Harriet September 1841 Peterboro, NY Russell, Samuel September 1841 Peterboro, NY Sanford, Perry Greenup County Calvin, MI

Settles, Joseph 1863 Mays Lick Ripley, OH Settles, Mary Alice 1863 Mays Lick Ripley, OH Shotwell, Tamar 1851 Louisville Jeffersonville, IN Stokes, Peter 1852 Bracken County Canada Todd, Peter 1821 Wayne County, IN Ward, Julia mid-1850s Louisville Windsor, Ontario Ward, Mary Ward, Matilda mid-1850s Louisville Windsor, Ontario Ward, Samuel mid-1850s Louisville Windsor, Ontario Watson, Jack ca. 1840s Buffalo, NY White, Addison 1856 Flemingsburg Canada; Mechanicsburg, OH Woodruff, Charles September 25, 1857 Brandenburg Harrison County, IN Woodruff, Mary Ann 1857 Brandenburg Harrison County, IN

Louisiana Harris, Rachel New Orleans Kimberton, PA Harrison, Isabella Benton 1851 London, Ontario Henson, Josiah 1830 New Orleans Ontario Johnson, Eliza Jane 1834 New Orleans Cincinnati, OH Johnson, William 1843 New Orleans Albany, NY Northup, Solomon 1852 Alexandria New York Slater, Med August 21, 1836 New Orleans Boston, MA Smith, Sarah New Orleans Albany, NY Terry, Henry 1843 Madisonville Albany, NY Williams, Henry 1830s New Orleans Cincinnati, OH Wilson, Tom 1858 New Orleans Liverpool, England

Maryland Alexander, John 1857 Kent County Philadelphia, PA Allen, Richard 1777 Philadelphia, PA Anderson, George 1856 Elkton Philadelphia, PA Anthony, Kit October 24, 1857 Cambridge Armstrong, John March 1847 Baltimore New Bedford, MA Bailey, Josiah November 15, 1856 Dorchester County Niagara Falls, Ontario Bailey, William November 15, 1856 Dorchester County Niagara Falls, Ontario Baley, Noah 1849 Baltimore County Christiana, PA Banks, Elizabeth 1857 Easton Canada Bates, Polly Ann July 30, 1836 Baltimore Boston, MA Benton, Sam 1857 Kent County Philadelphia, PA Black, Leonard 1837 Anne Arundel County Canada Boley, Elizabeth fall 1863 Anne Arundel County Pennsylvania Boley, Marlena fall 1863 Anne Arundel County Pennsylvania Boley, Mary Ann fall 1863 Anne Arundel County Pennsylvania Boley, Nancy Ann fall 1863 Anne Arundel County Pennsylvania Boley, Susannah fall 1863 Anne Arundel County Pennsylvania Boyer, Jacob Matthias 1855 Anne Arundel County Philadelphia, PA Brogden, Cinderella December 21, 1848 Anne Arundel County Pennsylvania Brown, Charles Henry 1855 Cambridge Philadelphia, PA

Brown, Deborah 1850s Toronto, Ontario Brown, Harriet April 1853 Baltimore Canada Brown, Perry 1850s Toronto, Ontario Brown, Thomas 1852 Cecil County Philadelphia, PA Burkett, Elizabeth 1860 Kunkletown Philadelphia, PA Burkett, Henry 1860 Kunkletown Philadelphia, PA Burton, Hale 1860 Philadelphia, PA Camper, James 1857 Cambridge Philadelphia, PA Cannon, Ansal 1857 Dorchester County Philadelphia, PA Chambers, Henry 1856 Cecil County Philadelphia, PA Chambers, John 1856 Cecil County Philadelphia, PA Chion, Emma 1860 Dorchester County Philadelphia, PA Chion, William 1860 Dorchester County Philadelphia, PA Clagett, David Hezekiah November 1851 Washington County Coates, Jacob late 1863 Charles County Washington, DC Collins, Nathan 1857 New Market Philadelphia, PA Cook, Eliza 1852 Anne Arundel County Philadelphia, PA Cornish, Aaron October 24, 1857 Cambridge Cornish, Daffney October 24, 1857 Cambridge Cornish, Edward October 24, 1857 Cambridge Cornish, Esther July 24, 1858 Caroline County, MD Cornish, George Anthony October 24, 1857 Cambridge Cornish, Henry July 24, 1858 Caroline County, MD Cornish, Joseph October 24, 1857 Cambridge Cornish, Perry Lake October 24, 1857 Cambridge Cornish, Solomon October 24, 1857 Cambridge Cornish, William July 24, 1858 Caroline County, MD Davis, Jane 1857 New Market Philadelphia, PA Davis, Sam 1856 Kent County Philadelphia, PA Davis, Thomas spring 1855 Frederick County Derrickson, Peter 1855 Berlin Philadelphia, PA Dorsey, Basil August 1837 Liberty Byberry, PA Dorsey, Charles ca. July 1836 Frederick County Byberry, PA Dorsey, Thomas ca. July 1836 Frederick County Byberry, PA Dorsey, William ca. July 1836 Frederick County Byberry, PA Duckett, Benjamin September 16, 1856 Marietta Canada Duncans, Margaret Harvard Quakertown, PA Duncans, Priscilla Harvard Quakertown, PA Dunmore, Henry 1860 Cecil County Philadelphia, PA Eglin, Harriet May 31, 1856 Baltimore Philadelphia, PA Elliott, Thomas March 1857 Dorchester County Canada Ennells, Noah 1857 Cambridge Philadelphia, PA Ennets, Amanda 1860 Dorchester County Wilmington, DE Ennets, Harriet 1860 Dorchester County Wilmington, DE Ennets, Maria 1860 Dorchester County Wilmington, DE Ennets, Stephen 1860 Dorchester County Wilmington, DE Ennis, Louisa Caroline winter 1854 Georgetown Philadelphia, PA Ennis, Lydia winter 1854 Georgetown Philadelphia, PA

Ennis, Mary winter 1854 Georgetown Philadelphia, PA Fall, Samuel 1856 Cecil County Philadelphia, PA Fidget, Isaac 1855 Worcester County Philadelphia, PA Fields, Henry 1859 Port Deposit Philadelphia, PA Fineer, Abe 1856 Georgetown Philadelphia, PA Fisher, Jonathan 1856 Cecil County Philadelphia, PA Fisher, Robert December 26, 1854 Anne Arundel County Philadelphia, PA Ford, Nelson 1849 Baltimore County Christiana, PA Franklin, Henry 1850 Pipe Creek Quakertown, PA Garnet, George 1824 New Market New York, NY Garnet, Henrietta 1824 New Market New York, NY Garnet, Henry Highland 1824 New Market New York, NY Giles, Charlotte May 31, 1856 Baltimore Philadelphia, PA Gooseberry, Hannah June 4, 1844 Baltimore Pennsylvania Gooseberry, Judah June 4, 1844 Baltimore Pennsylvania Gooseberry, Stephen June 4, 1844 Baltimore Pennsylvania Grant, Tudor E. 1832 Oswego, NY Green, Ann Maria 1857 Queen Annes County Philadelphia, PA Green, Christopher 1857 Queen Annes County Philadelphia, PA Green, John July 24, 1858 Caroline County, MD Green, Lear 1857 Baltimore Elmira, NY Green, Nathan 1857 Queen Annes County Philadelphia, PA Griffin, William 1857 Cambridge Philadelphia, PA Griffith, Jarvis ca. 1819 West Grove, PA Griffith, Mary ca. 1819 West Grove, PA Griffith, William ca. 1819 West Grove, PA Gross, Albert 1859 Cecilton Philadelphia, PA Hall, Charles H. December 1855 Cecil County Canada Hall, Henrietta December 1855 Cecil County Canada Hall, Jacob December 1855 Cecil County Canada Hamlet, James 1848 Baltimore New York, NY Hammond, Caroline Berry 1850s Annapolis Hanover, PA Hammond, George 1849 Baltimore County Christiana, PA Hammond, Joshua 1849 Baltimore County Christiana, PA Harris, Fanny August 13, 1863 Cumberland Uniontown, PA Harris, Isaac West Chester, PA Harris, Mary August 13, 1863 Cumberland Uniontown, PA Harris, Nathan December 26, 1854 Anne Arundel County Philadelphia, PA Hawkins, Chester November 1845 Queen Annes County Byberry, PA Hawkins, Emeline November 1845 Queen Annes County Byberry, PA Hawkins, Sally Ann November 1845 Queen Annes County Byberry, PA Hawkins, Samuel November 1845 Queen Annes County Byberry, PA Hawkins, Walter ca. 1825 Georgetown Chatham, Ontario Hawkins, Washington November 1845 Queen Annes County Byberry, PA Henry, James 1857 Kent County Philadelphia, PA Henry, Joseph 1860 Queen Annes County Philadelphia, PA Henry, Thomas 1857 New Market Philadelphia, PA Henson, James 1855 Cecil County Philadelphia, PA

Hinson, Charles 1843 Elkton Albany, NY Hinson, Isaac 1843 Elkton Albany, NY Hinson, Jane 1843 Elkton Albany, NY Howard, Ann spring 1858 Havre de Grace Hughes, Daniel March 1857 Buckstown Canada Jackson, Ann Maria November 16, 1857 Toronto, Ontario Jackson, Ebenezer Thomas November 16, 1857 Toronto, Ontario Jackson, Ellen 1847 Baltimore Lancaster County, PA Jackson, Frances Sabrina November 16, 1857 Toronto, Ontario Jackson, John Edwin November 16, 1857 Toronto, Ontario Jackson, Mary Ann November 16, 1857 Toronto, Ontario Jackson, Wilhelmina November 16, 1857 Toronto, Ontario Jackson, William Albert November 16, 1857 Toronto, Ontario Jackson, William Henry November 16, 1857 Toronto, Ontario Johns, Robert 1858 Cecil County Philadelphia, PA Johns, Sue Ann 1858 Cecil County Philadelphia, PA Johnson, Abraham mid-1840s Cecil County Christiana, PA Johnson, Ann 1857 Cambridge Canada Johnson, Moses 1832 Frederick Lancaster County, PA Johnson, Perry November 1853 Elkton Philadelphia, PA Jones, Benjamin mid-1820s Baltimore County New Hope, PA Kiah, Bill March 1857 Dorchester County Canada Light, Charles Anthony July 24, 1858 Caroline County, MD Light, George 1857 Cambridge Philadelphia, PA Light, Mary July 24, 1858 Caroline County, MD Light, Solomon 1857 Cambridge Philadelphia, PA Long, Silas 1857 Cambridge Philadelphia, PA Mahoney, Matilda 1854 Baltimore Philadelphia, PA Mason, Isaac 1847 Georgetown Philadelphia, PA Matthews, Maria June 1847 Dover Hundred Philadelphia, PA Moor, Henry 1857 Cambridge Philadelphia, PA Moore, Rachel late 1830s Elkton Solebury, PA Morgan, Margaret 1832 Harford County York County, PA Murray, Grace April 1853 Baltimore Canada Noxley, Eliza November 15, 1856 Dorchester County Niagara Falls, Ontario Parker, Charles 1839 Anne Arundel County Columbia, PA Parker, Levin 1857 Cambridge Philadelphia, PA Parker, Thomas 1856 Kent County Philadelphia, PA Parker, William 1839 Anne Arundel County Columbia, PA Pennington, James 1829 Hartford, CT

William Charles Pennington, Peter November 15, 1856 Dorchester County Niagara Falls, Ontario Phillips, Hannah 1843 Sherwood, NY Phillips, Harriett 1843 Sherwood, NY Phillips, Herman 1843 Sherwood, NY Phillips, John 1843 Sherwood, NY Phillips, Martha 1843 Sherwood, NY Phillips, William 1843 Sherwood, NY

Pinket, John 1857 Dorchester County Philadelphia, PA Pipkin, Jefferson April 1853 Baltimore Canada Pipkin, Louisa April 1853 Baltimore Canada Predo, Henry March 1857 Dorchester County Canada Preston, Horace 1852 Baltimore Williamsburg, NY Purnell, Charles 1855 Worcester County Philadelphia, PA Purnell, John 1860 Kunkletown Philadelphia, PA Purnell, Oliver 1855 Worcester County Philadelphia, PA Raines, Emaline 1847 Baltimore Lancaster County, PA Rayner, George December 1820 Baltimore Cape Henry, Haiti Ridout, Thomas July 24, 1858 Caroline County, MD Ringgold, Charles 1859 Perrymanville Philadelphia, PA Roberts, Emory 1855 Talbot County Philadelphia, PA Robinson, George 1858 Elkton Philadelphia, PA Rogers, Joseph 1843 Baltimore Albany, NY Ross, Araminta December 1850 Baltimore Ross, Ben 1857 Caroline County Auburn, NY Ross, James Alfred December 1850 Baltimore Ross, Kessiah December 1850 Baltimore Ross, Moses winter 1851 Caroline County Ross, Rit 1857 Caroline County Auburn, NY Salter, Charles 1846 Union Village, NY Salter, John 1846 Union Village, NY Saunders, Henry 1856 Kent County Philadelphia, PA Scott, Anna 1855 Cecil Crossroads Canada Shaw, Nace September 11, 1858 Upper Marlboro Canada Shephard, Anna Maria November 1, 1855 Chestertown Ontario Shephard, Edwin November 1, 1855 Chestertown Ontario Shephard, Eliza Jane November 1, 1855 Chestertown Ontario Shephard, Harriet November 1, 1855 Chestertown Ontario Shephard, John Henry November 1, 1855 Chestertown Ontario Shephard, Mary Ann November 1, 1855 Chestertown Ontario Sipple, Mary Ann 1860 Kunkletown Philadelphia, PA Sipple, Thomas 1860 Kunkletown Philadelphia, PA Sloane, Harry 1799 Snow Hill Westport, MA Sloane, Lucy 1799 Snow Hill Westport, MA Smalls, Eliza July 30, 1826 Baltimore Boston, MA Smith, Adam August 22, 1859 Beltsville Philadelphia, PA Smith, Ben August 29, 1859 Beltsville Philadelphia, PA Smith, Bill August 29, 1859 Beltsville Philadelphia, PA Smith, Charles 1840 Baltimore Oswego, NY Smith, Dall August 29, 1859 Beltsville Philadelphia, PA Smith, Joseph Wesley 1859 Cambridge Canada Smith, Lem August 29, 1859 Beltsville Philadelphia, PA Smith, Maria August 29, 1859 Beltsville Philadelphia, PA Smith, William 1852 Baltimore Columbia, PA Snowden, Benjamin late 1830s Frederick County New York, NY Stanly, Caroline October 24, 1857 Cambridge

Stanly, Daniel October 24, 1857 Cambridge Stanton, Henry April 25, 1861 Washington County Staunton, Green 1832 Frederick Lancaster County, PA Tabor, Joseph 1837 Frederick’s County St. Catharines, Ontario Tasker, James 1852 New York, NY Taylor, Benjamin March 1856 Clear Springs Niagara Falls, Ontario Taylor, Edward March 1856 Clear Springs Niagara Falls, Ontario Taylor, Mary Ann March 1856 Clear Springs Niagara Falls, Ontario Taylor, Otho March 1856 Clear Springs Niagara Falls, Ontario Taylor, Owen March 1856 Clear Springs Niagara Falls, Ontario Thompson, John 1855 Columbia, PA Thompson, William Henry 1856 Kent County Philadelphia, PA Tilison, Abram 1857 Kent County Canada Townsend, Henry late 1857 Caroline County Philadelphia, PA Turner, Samuel 1857 Kent County Philadelphia, PA Viney, Henry October 24, 1857 Cambridge Viney, Joe October 24, 1857 Cambridge Viney, Joseph October 24, 1857 Cambridge Viney, Lloyd October 24, 1857 Cambridge Viney, Moses Easter 1840 Easton Schenectady, NY Viney, Susan October 24, 1857 Cambridge Viney, Tom October 24, 1857 Cambridge Ward, Anne 1820 Chesapeake Bay Greenwich, NJ Ward, Samuel Ringgold 1820 Chesapeake Bay Greenwich, NJ Ward, William 1820 Chesapeake Bay Greenwich, NJ Watkins, James May 1844 Cockeysville Hartford, CT Watson, James Henry 1856 Snow Hill Philadelphia, PA Weems, Ann Maria November 1855 Rockville Chatham, Ontario Wiggins, James 1861 West River Wilkins, Charles 1859 Cecil County Canada Wilkins, James Andy 1859 Cecil County Canada Wilkins, Lucinda Wright 1859 Cecil County Canada Wilkinson, Perry ca. 1840s Anne Arundel County Wrightsville, PA Williams, James 1838 Elkton Lancaster, PA Williams, Wesley 1857 Warrick Philadelphia, PA Wise, Harry August 11, 1857 Harford County Philadelphia, PA Woolfley, James 1857 Cambridge Canada Woolfley, Lavina 1857 Cambridge Canada Wright, George Kent County Canada Wright, Leeds 1857 Kent County Canada

Massachusetts Dalton, William April 1822 Boston St. Domingo, Haiti

Michigan Cromwell, Robert 1840 Detroit Windsor, Ontario

Minnesota Winston, Eliza July 1860 St. Anthony Windsor, Ontario

Mississippi Demson, Samuel Vicksburg Cumberland, MD Russell, Harriet 1841 Skaneateles, NY Russell, Samuel 1841 Skaneateles, NY Sanford, Perry Greenup County Battle Creek, MI

Missouri Anderson, John “Jackey” September 1853 Howard County Windsor, Ontario; England Barker, Amanda Jane 1861 Madison, WI Bowen, John October 1843 Princeton, IL Brown, William Wells winter 1834 St. Louis Dayton, OH Clements, Samuel September 1854 Jefferson City Boston, MA Combs, Fielding summer 1862 Boone County St. Paul, MN Crenshaw, Giles summer 1862 Boone County St. Paul, MN Garner, Henry 1860 St. Louis Omaha, NE Garner, Maria 1860 St. Louis Omaha, NE Glover, Joshua spring 1852 St. Louis Racine, WI Gray, Jim September 4, 1859 New Madrid Ontario Harper, Samuel December 21, 1858 Windsor, Ontario Hickman, Robert Thomas ca. July 1862 Boone County St. Paul, MN Houston, Thomas Jefferson Springfield, IL Lawrence, Matilda 1836 St. Louis Cincinnati, OH McHenry, William “Jerry” 1851 Bates County Kingston, Ontario Moffit, Henry ca. July 1862 Boone County St. Paul, MN Morris, Ben 1860s St. Louis Chicago, IL Quarrels, Caroline ca. July 1843 St. Louis Windsor, Ontario Rhodes, John 1837 Hamilton County, IN Rhodes, Lydia 1837 Hamilton County, IN Rhodes, Rhuann Maria 1837 Hamilton County, IN Shaw, Esther May 21, 1855 St. Louis Alton, IL Shelby, Goliah April 1850 Mississippi County Simpson, Napoleon fall 1859 Jackson County Iowa Tolton, Anna 1861 Brush Creek Quincy, IL Tolton, Augustus 1861 Brush Creek Quincy, IL Tolton, Charles 1861 Brush Creek Quincy, IL Tolton, Cordella 1861 Brush Creek Quincy, IL Tolton, Martha Jane 1861 Brush Creek Quincy, IL Trotter, John summer 1862 Boone County St. Paul, MN Williamson, John 1860 St. Louis Omaha, NE

New York Baquaqua, Mahommah June 1847 New York City Haiti

Gardo Dixon, Ephraim July 1863 Manhattan Middletown, CT Jacobs, John 1839 New York City New Bedford, MA James, Thomas June 1821 Fort Plain Ontario Powell, Harriet October 7, 1839 Syracuse Kingston, Ontario Walker, Charity December 1838 Brooklyn Heights

Williams, John 1844 Hudson Ferrisburg, VT Williams, Martha 1844 Hudson Ferrisburg, VT

North Carolina Artis, Jordan May 1855 Hertford County Benson, Benjamin 1817 Greensboro Delaware Bodams, Matthew 1856 Plymouth Philadelphia, PA Caulkins, Nehemiah 1839 Wilmington Waterford, CT Copper, Tom 1802 Elizabeth City coastal maroon community Curry, James 1837-1839 Person County Canada Dimery, John 1819 New Garden Richmond, IN Eden, Richard 1857 Southport Kingston, Ontario Elliot, Jesse Ferrisburg, VT Galloway, Abraham H. 1857 Southport Kingston, Ontario Heines, Peter 1856 Eatonton Philadelphia, PA Jacobs, Benjamin ca. 1828 Edenton New York Jacobs, Harriet Ann 1842 Edenton New York Jacobs, Joseph 1844 Edenton Boston, MA Jacobs, Louisa Matilda 1844 Edenton Boston, MA Johnson, Daniel July 18, 1855 Hertford County Philadelphia, PA Johnson, Isaiah July 18, 1855 Hertford County Philadelphia, PA Johnson, Jane July 18, 1855 Hertford County Philadelphia, PA Jones, Mary R. Moore 1848 Wilmington Brooklyn, NY Jones, Thomas H. August 1849 Wilmington Brooklyn, NY Morris, James 1856 South End Philadelphia, PA Robeson, William Drew 1860 Cross Road Westfield, NJ Robinson, James 1857 Wilmington Brooklyn, NY Robinson, William H. Wilmington Saunders, Jim Cincinnati, OH Saunders, Sam Cincinnati, OH Smith, Andrew 1842 Pedee River Union City, MI Smith, William 1839 Pedee River Union City, MI Taylor, John May 1, 1850 Fort Erie, Ontario Walls, Jane King 1845 Rockingham Amherstburg, Ontario Walls, John Freeman 1845 Rockingham Amherstburg, Ontario

Ohio Bibb, Henry Walton 1837 Vicksburg Detroit, MI Bibb, Mary Frances 1837 Vicksburg Detroit, MI Wigglesworth, Fanny 1842 Moscow

Ontario Anderson, Osborne Perry 1859 Philadelphia, PA

Pennsylvania Loney, Cordelia March 30, 1859 Philadelphia Canada Mason, Isaac September 1850 Philadelphia Boston, MA Maxwell, Susannah September 11, 1851 Christiana Richmond Hill, Ontario

Augusta Stokes

Thomas, William September 3, 1853 Wilkes-Barre Wagelma summer 1801 Delaware River Philadelphia, PA

South Carolina Bolding, John A. 1847 Columbia Poughkeepsie, NY Hall, John April 27, 1855 Canada Harris, Catherine fall 1850 Erie, NY Harris, William fall 1850 Erie, NY Simmons, Anna ca. 1860 Charleston Bordentown, NJ Simmons, Emeline ca. 1860 Charleston Bordentown, NJ Simmons, Esther ca. 1860 Charleston Bordentown, NJ Simmons, William James ca. 1860 Charleston Bordentown, NJ Smalls, Elizabeth May 12, 1862 Charleston USS Onward Smalls, Hannah May 12, 1862 Charleston USS Onward Smalls, Robert May 12, 1862 Charleston USS Onward Smalls, Robert, Jr. May 12, 1862 Charleston USS Onward Winters, William October 1828 Deep River, CT

Tennessee Cummings, Jacob July 1839 Chattanooga Canada Hall, William A. 1850s Nashville Ontario Hamilton, Elsie 1840s Jonesboro Adrian, MI Hamilton, Willis 1840s Jonesboro Adrian, MI Hockley, Benjamin 1850 Fulton, NY Hockley, Susan 1850 Fulton, NY Johnson, Henry 1844 Nashville Oberlin, OH Loguen, Jermaine Wesley December 24, 1834 Nashville Hamilton, Ontario Stringfield, Margaret 1839 Cabin Creek, IN; Canada Stringfield, Susan 1839 Cabin Creek, IN; Canada Washington, Virginia ca. 1861 Cincinnati, OH

Texas Bell, Lavinia 1861 Montreal, Quebec

Virginia Adams, James 1824 St. Catharines, Ontario Allen, Andrew 1857 Norfolk New Bedford, MA Anderson, “Black Bill” 1839 Peru, OH Anderson, William J. 1836 Hanover County Madison, IN Armstead, Charles April 1854 Portsmouth New Bedford, MA Armstead, William April 1854 Portsmouth New Bedford, MA Atkins, William Henry 1854 Norfolk Baker, Frank May 23, 1861 Hampton Roads Fort Monroe, VA Bayne, Thomas summer 1855 Norfolk New Bedford, MA Bell, Catherine August 1859 Romney St. Catharines, Ontario Bell, Charles R. August 1859 Romney St. Catharines, Ontario Bell, William August 1859 Romney St. Catharines, Ontario Bird, Harry 1836 Woodstock Utica, NY

Black, Harriet 1837 Ridgeway, NY Boggs, Jeremiah 1843 Richmond Albany, NY Bowser, Nathaniel 1856 Portsmouth Philadelphia, PA Brock, George August 1850 Clarke County Harrisburg, PA Brooks, Susan 1854 Norfolk Brown, Charles 1845 Hardy County Indiana, PA Brown, Henry “Box” March 1849 Louisa County Philadelphia, PA; Boston, MA Brown, Jefferson June 3, 1844 Leesburg Chemung County, NY Bull, John May 31, 1858 James River Burns, Anthony 1854 Richmond Boston, MA Carney, William H. 1857 Norfolk New Bedford, MA Carter, Jacob 1850s Leesburg Ercildoun, PA Carter, Joseph 1850s Leesburg Ercildoun, PA Carter, Richard 1850s Leesburg Ercildoun, PA Cole, David March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Cooper, Arthur 1817 Fairfax County New Bedford, MA Cooper, Lucy 1817 Fairfax County New Bedford, MA Cooper, Thomas 1817 Fairfax County New Bedford, MA Cooper, Thomas 1856 Portsmouth Philadelphia, PA Curtis, Benjamin fall 1846 Shenandoah Valley Duck Creek, OH Curtis, Harrison fall 1846 Shenandoah Valley Duck Creek, OH Curtis, John fall 1846 Shenandoah Valley Duck Creek, OH Dangerfield, Daniel 1853 Loudoun County Canada Davis, Clarissa May 1854 Portsmouth New Bedford, MA Dickinson, Benjamin March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Dobbins, Lee Howard March 17, 1853 Oberlin, OH Estabrook, Henry 1864 Danville Petersburg, VA Faggins, Lucy 1840 Richmond New Bedford, MA Fant, Henry T. June 1852 Fauquier County Washington, DC Ford, Sheridan 1844 Richmond Boston, MA Foster, Emily December 24, 1855 Oak Hill St. Catharines, Ontario Garlick, Charles A. 1843 Shinnston West Andover, OH Gay, Burnet 1844 Washington Bottom Belpre, OH Gay, Frederic 1844 Washington Bottom Belpre, OH Gay, Hannah 1844 Washington Bottom Belpre, OH Gay, Harriet 1844 Washington Bottom Belpre, OH Gay, Mary 1844 Washington Bottom Belpre, OH Green, Nathan 1836 Oswego, NY Griffin, Enerals 1829 Ancaster, Ontario Grigby, Barnaby December 24, 1855 Oak Hill St. Catharines, Ontario Grigby, Mary Alice December 24, 1855 Oak Hill St. Catharines, Ontario Grimes, William 1818 King George County New Haven, CT Gwynn, Dunmore 1862 Falmouth Yellow Springs, OH Gwynn, Eliza 1862 Falmouth Yellow Springs, OH Harris, Benjamin 1824 St. Catharines, Ontario Harris, Jane August 1843 Marietta, OH Harris, Jared 1845 Hardy County Indiana, PA Harrison, William summer 1851 Sugar Grove, PA

Hartway, Martha 1864 Powhatan County Columbus, OH Hartway, Pearl 1864 Powhatan County Canada Hill, Hezekiah 1856 Richmond Toronto, Ontario Hill, James 1861 Richmond Boston, MA Hill, John Henry January 1, 1853 Richmond Hamilton, Ontario Hill, Rose McCrae 1853 Richmond Hamilton, Ontario Hollingsworth, Anthony B. 1845 Hardy County Indiana, PA Holmes, David 1852 Quebec Hughes, Thomas 1837 New York, NY Jackson, John 1856 Loudon County Warren, OH Johnson, Levi March 14, 1848 Berkeley County Bird-in-Hand, PA Johnson, Rawleigh Bogguess 1843 Shinnston Butler County, PA Johnson, William Henry 1833 Richmond New Bedford, MA Jones, Charles June 3, 1844 Leesburg Chemung County, NY Jones, George June 3, 1844 Leesburg Chemung County, NY Jones, John W. June 3, 1844 Leesburg Chemung County, NY Jones, Mary March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Jones, Rebecca (mother) March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Jones, Rebecca (daughter) March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Jones, Sarah Frances March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Latimer, George W. October 4, 1842 Norfolk Boston, MA Latimer, Rebecca October 4, 1842 Norfolk Boston, MA Lee, Billy 1856 Loudon County Warren, OH Lewey, Rebecca 1850s Norfolk Canada Long, Henry 1850 Richmond New York, NY Lucas, Charles Peyton Leesburg Toronto, Ontario Mallory, Shepherd May 23, 1861 Hampton Roads Fort Monroe, VA Martin, Severn 1836 Burlington City, NJ Mathews, Peter October 1, 1833 Temperanceville Canada Mayo, Joe May 31, 1858 James River McCoy, Eliza November 1, 1854 Norfolk New Bedford, MA McCoy, Robert October 7, 1854 Norfolk New Bedford, MA Merriam, Francis Jackson October 16, 1859 Harpers Ferry Montreal, Quebec Minkins, Fredric “Shadrach” May 3, 1850 Norfolk Boston, MA Nalle, Charles October 19, 1858 Culpepper County Sand Lake, NY; Canada Page, Thomas March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Parker, Henry 1859 Parnall, Oliver 1824 Fort Erie, Ontario Partridge, Daniel 1844 Washington Bottom Belpre, OH Patterson, Robert J. 1852 Richmond St. John, New

Brunswick Patty, Elizabeth November 1855 Petersburg Wilmington, DE Patty, Winnie November 1855 Petersburg Wilmington, DE Perry, Levi 1857 Yellow Springs, OH Phillips, James 1852 Culpepper Harrisburg, PA Plato, Burr Lockhart 1856 Logan County Niagara Falls, Ontario Robinson, Aunt Betsy 1837 Rockingham County Fort Erie, Ontario Robinson, Daniel March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE

Robinson, Isaiah March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Rutter, Tom December 12, 1844 Norfolk Fall River, MA Saunders, Ellen October 7, 1854 Norfolk New Bedford, MA Scott, Anthony May 27, 1848 Isle of Wight County New Jersey Smith, Betsy June 1856 Oak Hill Toronto, Ontario Smith, Vincent June 1856 Oak Hill Toronto, Ontario Spence, Arthur March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Steward, Austin 1821 Prince William County Rochester, NY Stewart, Robert June 1856 Oak Hill Toronto, Ontario Stewart, Thomas June 3, 1844 Leesburg Chemung County, NY Taylor, Carolina March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Taylor, Mary March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Taylor, Nancy March 1856 Norfolk Wilmington, DE Teamoh, George December 1, 1856 Norfolk New Bedford, MA Thompson, Charity 1856 Portsmouth Philadelphia, PA Thompson, Charles 1856 Portsmouth Philadelphia, PA Townsend, James May 23, 1861 Hampton Roads Fort Monroe, VA Wanzer, Frank December 24, 1855 Oak Hill St. Catharines, Ontario Washington, Charles 1856 Loudoun County Warren, OH Washington, Harry 1856 Loudoun County Warren, OH Washington, Lewis 1847 Waukesha, WI Washington, Madison November 9, 1841 Hampton Roads New Providence, Nassau Washington, Susan November 9, 1841 Hampton Roads New Providence, Nassau Webb, James 1856 Loudon County Warren, OH Webb, John June 25, 1844 Winchester Albany, NY White, William B. 1854 Norfolk William, Sam August 1850 Clarke County Harrisburg, PA Williams, Henry October 1, 1851 Stafford County Canada Williams, Isaac D. December 1, 1854 Fredericksburg St. Catharines, Ontario

Washington, DC Bell, Andrew April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Bell, Caroline April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Bell, Catherine April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Bell, Daniel, Jr. April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Bell, Eleanora April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Bell, George W. April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Bell, Harriet April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Bell, John April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Bell, Mary April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Bell, Mary Ellen April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Bell, Thomas April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Blow, Anthony April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Brent, Jane April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Brent, John April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Brooke, John B. April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Burghardt, Mary Eliza Jones 1849 East Hill, NY Calvert, John April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey

Campbell, Gabriel April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Chase, Augustus April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Craig, George April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Crowley, Philip April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Davis, Jemima April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Day, Mary April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Day, Minney April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Diggs, Sally Maria “Pinky” February 5, 1860 Brooklyn, NY Dodson, Mary April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Edmondson, Emily April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Edmondson, Ephraim April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Edmondson, John April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Edmondson, Mary Catherine April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Edmondson, Richard April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Edmondson, Samuel April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Forest, Joseph April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Graham, Henry April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Gross, Perry April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Jennings, Paul April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Jones, Mary 1849 East Hill, NY Jones, Mary Eliza 1849 East Hill, NY King, Clarisa April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey King, Edward April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey King, Leonard April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey King, Mary April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey King, Priscilla (mother) April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey King, Priscilla (daughter) April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Marshall, Elizabeth April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Marshall, Madison April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Marshall, Mathias April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Marshall, Matthew April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Norton, Jo October 1839 New York, NY Paine, Daphne April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Pitts, Madison April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Pope, Alfred April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Queen, Harriet April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Queen, Priscilla (mother) April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Queen, Priscilla (daughter) April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Ricks, John April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Ricks, Peter April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Rosier, August April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Rosier, Hannibal April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Rosier, Nat April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Russell, Grace April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Shanklin, George April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Smallwood, Henry April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Stewart, Mary Ellen April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Turner, Isaac April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey

Turner, Samuel April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Washington, Louisa April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Washington, Maria April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Washington, Melvina April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Washington, Minerva April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey Young, Madison April 15, 1848 Georgetown New Jersey

Unknown Origin Adams, James 1854 Fort Erie, Ontario Albreck, Ann October 11, 1851 Canada Allen, M.H. September 1854 Canada Bates, Polly Ann 1826 Boston, MA Boston, Abraham 1818 Bird-in-Hand, PA Brown, David March 31, 1851 Boston, MA Brown, Elizabeth fall 1848 Boston, MA Brown, Henry August 26, 1853 Canada Bunton, A.J. April 16, 1851 New York Boston, MA Bush, William 1820s Newport, IN Calling, Mrs. December 5, 1851 Boston, MA Clark, Thomas October 13, 1851 Canada Cooper, Caroline 1850s Pittsburgh, PA Crane, Langston after 1850 St. Catharines,

Ontario Dales, James February 28, 1851 Boston, MA Dawsey, James September 11, 1851 Canada Dixon, Fester 1843 Albany, NY Duncan, George 1820 Canada Duvalls, Alex March 4, 1851 England Fisher, Jefferson Cherry Hill, NJ Fisher, William H. October 31, 1851 Boston, MA French, James February 16, 1854 Canada Gilbert, Oliver March 31, 1851 Boston, MA Greenige, Catherine E. July 1854 Canada Handy, George March 31, 1851 Boston, MA Handy, James March 31, 1851 Boston, MA Harris, Benjamin 1854 Fort Erie, Ontario Harris, Tom 1840s Elkhart County,

IN Hatton, Priscilla May 26, 1851 Canada Hill, James September 1854 Canada Howard, Elizabeth July 8, 1852 Canada Howard, James H. March 31, 1851 Boston, MA Howard, William September 11, 1851 Canada Hunter, William fall 1823 Cincinnati, OH Hutton, Banjamin Albany, NY Hutton, Phillip Albany, NY Jackson, Munro March 31, 1851 Boston, MA Johnson, George March 31, 1851 Boston, MA

Johnson, Thomas October 29, 1851 Plymouth, MA Johnson, William June 1854 Canada Jones, Eliza August 26, 1854 Boston, MA Jones, John June 20, 1854 Canada Jones, Louisa F. late 1850s Boston, MA Jones, Rhoda Africa Hill, OH Jones, Samuel June 3, 1851 Boston, MA Lewis, John January 9, 1842 Plymouth, PA Lewis, George July 1847 Boston, MA Lewis, Westley January 9, 1842 Plymouth, PA Long, Charles September 11, 1851 Canada Loomis, George 1840s Buffalo, NY Moore, John February 16, 1854 Canada Moselly, A. March 21, 1854 Canada Mullen, Frank Washington, DC Nelson, Charles ca. 1836 Ferrisburg, VT Patterson, William June 1854 Canada Paul, Elijah July 1854 Canada Perkins, Alfred June 20, 1854 Canada Richardson, Henry March 31, 1851 Boston, MA Russett, Joseph March 31, 1851 Canada Sadler, Joshua Cherry Hill, NJ Scott, John Williams November 1838 Peterboro, NY Skittles, Little late 1840s Allentown, PA Snowden, Jeremiah 1844 Ferrisburg, VT Sparrow, Cornelius February 26, 1851 Boston, MA Taylor, William March 21, 1854 Canada Tinkson, Lewis September 1854 Canada Wallace, William 1831 Carolinas Bart, PA Ward, Sam May 16, 1851 Plymouth, MA White, Isabella 1850 New Bedford, MA Williams, Arthur March 31, 1854 Canada Williams, Harrison winter 1851 Busti, NY Williams, Henry 1850 Christiana, PA Williams, James November 27, 1851 Providence, RI Williams, John November 1838 Peterboro, NY Williams, John ca. 1842 Ferrisburg, VT Williams, John November 1, 1852 Canada Williams, Martha ca. 1842 Ferrisburg, VT Wilson, Ned December 1829 East Bradford, PA Wilson, William Northampton, MA Wright, John July 1854 Canada