ABSTRACT

This book contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between migration, vulnerability, resilience and social justice associated with flooding across diverse environmental, social and policy contexts in Southeast Asia. It challenges simple analyses of flooding as a singular driver of migration, and instead considers the ways in which floods figure in migration-based livelihoods and amongst already mobile populations.

The book develops a conceptual framework based on a ‘mobile political ecology’ in which particular attention is paid to the multidimensionality, temporalities and geographies of vulnerability. Rather than simply emphasising the capacities (or lack thereof) of individuals and households, the focus is on identifying factors that instigate, manage and perpetuate vulnerable populations and places: these include the sociopolitical dynamics of floods, flood hazards and risky environments, migration and migrant-based livelihoods and the policy environments through which all of these take shape.

The book is organised around a series of eight empirical urban and rural case studies from countries in Southeast Asia, where lives are marked by mobility and by floods associated with the region’s monsoonal climate. The concluding chapter synthesises the insights of the case studies, and suggests future policy directions. Together, the chapters highlight critical policy questions around the governance of migration, institutionalised disaster response strategies and broader development agendas.

chapter 1|21 pages

Migration and floods in Southeast Asia

A mobile political ecology of vulnerability, resilience and social justice

chapter 2|20 pages

Living with the flood

A political ecology of fishing, farming, and migration around Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia

chapter 3|21 pages

Migrants seeking out and living with floods

A case study of Mingalar Kwet Thet settlement, Yangon, Myanmar

chapter 6|22 pages

Generating vulnerability to floods

Poor urban migrants and the state in Metro Manila, Philippines

chapter 7|19 pages

Responses to flooding

Migrants’ perspectives in Hanoi, Vietnam

chapter 8|21 pages

Flooding in a city of migrants

Ethnicity and entitlement in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

chapter 10|10 pages

Floods and migrants

Synthesis and implications for policy