ABSTRACT

Marriage provides a peaceful and satisfying haven for many people and is known to provide significant protection from many psychological problems (Coyne & Downey, 1991). However, studies have established an association between marital conflict and such psychopathological conditions as depression (Beach et al., 1998), eating disorders (Van den Brouke, Vandereycken, & Norre, 1997), and alcohol abuse (OTarrell, Choquette, & Birchler, 1991). Also, Paykel and colleagues (1969) found that the most common life event preceding the onset of clinical depression was an increase in marital arguments. Further, it has been suggested that chronic emotional upset or reactivity stemming from marital arguments is the key link between interpersonal conflict and psychological distress (Lazarus, 1999; Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). On the other hand, it is obvious that many people are able to avoid psychological distress in the face of considerable marital conflict. However, it is less clear what factors may protect or make marital partners more vulnerable to the negative effects of marital arguments. The present study is a preliminary attempt to identify psychosocial factors that may buffer (or exacerbate) emotional reactivity to marital conflict. The study utilizes a 6-week daily diary study of 166 marital couples all of whom participated in a previous study of life events, social support, coping, and mental health. During the diary portion of the study, participants completed daily questionnaires on marital arguments and psychological distress.