ABSTRACT
In the self-stimulating rat, one can detennine quantitative physiological and anatomical properties of the underlying neural system by behavioral methods. The behavioral detennination of these properties increases the likelihood of correctly identifying the behavior-relevant neurons in anatomical and electrophysiological experiments. Because these neurons probably playa pivotal role in the organization of learned goal-directed behavior, their identification may lead to a better understanding of the neurophysiological foundations of higher behavioral function in vertebrates. This paper discusses the conceptual foundations of the behavioral methods for measuring the neurophysiological and anatomical properties of the underlying system.
