ABSTRACT
While the psychological, social, and physical dimensions of a traumatic experience are well recognized, the spiritual dimension is often overlooked. Yet, spirituality can play a critical role in the way traumas are understood, how they are managed, and how they are ultimately resolved. Spirituality can be potentially helpful or harmful. In this chapter, we will see that spirituality can be a positive resource for posttraumatic growth (PTG) or a source of struggle that may lead to growth or decline. We will consider some of the factors that may determine whether spirituality leads ultimately to growth or decline. Finally, we will conclude by discussing some of the practical implications of this body of theory and research for our efforts to help people coping with major trauma. We begin by discussing the meaning of spirituality and religion and their place in the context of coping with life traumas.
