race ideology in the U.S. cultural context in dialogue with racial and cultural competence

Sexual identity may represent the psychological integration of these domains and exist simultaneously with them, while integrating gender ideology. Sexual experiences may be framed or influenced by social, psychological, and other factors, both intrinsic and extrinsic (situational sex, for example). They may be spontaneous and need not be motivated by deeply felt desire. Sexual orientation toward men, women, or both, on the other hand, is more likely a predetermined status or one that is less amenable to willful change (Bern, 1974; Spence and Helmreich, 1978; Hacker, 1990; Wofford, 1991). Ultimately, a composite definition for gender identification (behavior, orientation, and identity) is suggested as a more appropriate solution to this dilemma.