ABSTRACT
Erevan (Armenia) Northern part of Estonia. From 1346 to 1561 ruled by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword; from 1561 to 1710, by Sweden; from 1710 to 1991 by Russia Bagrationovsk (Kaliningrad Oblast) (Ross = Rossiia) Former Russian settlement in California Hamina (Finland) Pravdinsk (Kaliningrad Oblast) Russian name for Hango or Hanko (Finland) Beryslav (Ukraine) Klodzko (Poland) Hrodna (Belarus) ('Threatening') Russian fort now the capital of Chechnia Gusev (Kaliningrad Oblast) Helsinki (Finland) 'No man's land,' Ingria, former Swedish Province, now Leningrad Oblast Izmayil (Ukraine)
Ia~i (Romania) Feodosiya (Crimea, Ukraine) Finnish-speaking area to the east of the present Finnish frontiers Prussian name for the battle of Paltzig (1759) Kharkiv (Ukraine) Khudzhand (Tajikistan) Jiao Xian (China) Former capital of East Prussia, now Kaliningrad, Russian Federation Kaunas (Lithuania) Yining (China) Kunowice (Poland) Baltic Duchy, now divided between Latvia and Lithuania Ljubljana (Slovenia) L'viv (Ukraine) Liepaja (Latvia) Originally the name for the whole of Latvia and Estonia. In 1561, with the creation of Kurland, it became the name of a new state
formed out of Northern Latvia and Southern Estonia. It was acquired by Poland during the Livonian War (1558-61), by Sweden at the Peace of Altmark (1629), and by Russia in 1721 (Nystadt), when its name ,vas changed to Lifliandia. Now divided between Estonia and Latvia L'viv (Ukraine) Dongbei (China) Klaipeda (Lithuania) Midye (Eastern Thrace, Turkey) Former capital of Kurland, now Jelgava (Latvia) Mahilyow (Belarus) Shenyang (China) Nax~ivan (Azerbaijan) Nizhyn (Ukraine) Olavinlinna, (Finland) Ochakiv (Ukraine) Olomouc (Czech Republic) Beijing (China) The name given to St Petersburg between 1914 and 1923 Pleven (Bulgaria) Polatsk (Belarus) Former Prussian province, now divided between Germany (MecklenburgVorpommern) and Poland (Zachodniopomorskie and Pomorskie). Lushun (China) Poznan (Poland) Wallachia and Moldavia (Romania) Tallinn (Estonia) Province of the Ottoman Empire now part of Serbia (Novi Pazar) Shumen (Bulgaria)
Sl~sk (Poland) Silistra (Bulgaria) Szczecin (Poland) Tampere (Finland) Stt:bark (Poland) Torun (Poland). From 1793 to 1918 part of Prussia, (except for a brief interlude in the Grand Duchy of Warsaw)
Tientsin Tiflis Trebizond Tsargrad Vasilk6v Vernyi
Vilna or Vilno Vindava Wilmanstrand Wilno Windau Zips
Tianjin (China) Tbilisi (Georgia) Trabzon (Turkey) ('The Emperor's Town') Istanbul (Turkey) Vasylkiv (Ukraine) 'Loyal' fortress, in 1921 renamed Alma-Ata. Now Almaty (Kazakhstan) Vilnius (Lithuania) Ventspils (Latvia) Lappeenranta, (Finland) Vilnius (Lithuania) Ventspils (Latvia) Spis (Slovakia)
