ABSTRACT

The perfect tense of Form III is made up of the root, comprising three consonants: c1, c2, and c3. Interleaved between the consonants are vowels v1, a long /a:/, and v2, /a/. Unless the verb is in the passive voice (see Passive voice), the first and second vowels, v1 and v2, are always respectively /a:/ and /a/. The sequence is as follows:

faacal = (f + a + a + c + a + 1)

Form III examples:

ناوَلتُ البِنت المُسَدّس

I handed the girl the pistol

حاوَلنا أنْ نَفهم

We tried to understand

قاوَمَ الرَغبة

He resisted the desire