ABSTRACT

Even good information on the past, though, would not be sufficient to provide us with a reasonable indication of what is likely to happen in the future. Even with­ out any policy innovations or changes in behavior, the evolution of the epidemic is still impossible to understand without an appropriate mathematical model. The nor­ mal dynamics of the epidemic are just too complex. Two developments, however,

make forecasting even more difficult. First, government policies in sub-Saharan Africa are changing. New programs that provide antiretroviral medications and education about risky sexual behavior are becoming ever more common. Second, in many sub-Saharan African countries, the educational composition of the popu­ lation has been changing and is expected to continue to change in the future, and educational attainment interacts with these new government programs.