ABSTRACT

Life now without access to electronic telecommunications would be regarded as highly unsatisfactory by most of the UK population. Such ready access would not have been achieved without methodical and ultimately enforceable means of access to the land on which to install the infrastructure necessary to support the development of an electronic communications network. Successive governments have made such access a priority, regarding it as a principle that no person should unreasonably be denied access to an electronic communications network or electronic communications services. The enactment of the Telecommunications Act 1984 and its revision by the Communications Act in 2003 have played their role in the provision of an extensive electronic infrastructure in the UK, while their reshaping by means of the Digital Economy Act 2017 will continue that process. Throughout that process, a little publicised series of struggles has taken place between telecommunications operators and landowners, as they seek to interpret the Electronic Communications Code by which their rights and obligations have been regulated.

This book describes the problems that accompanied the Old Code (which will continue to regulate existing installations and agreements); and the intended solutions under the New Code. The eminent team of authors explain the background, provisions and operation of the old code and the new one, providing practical and jargon-free guidance throughout. It is sure to become the reference on this topic and is intended as a guide for telecommunications operators, land owners, and of course for their advisers in the legal and surveying professions.

All members of Falcon Chambers, comprising nine Queen’s Counsel and 30 junior barristers, specialise in property law and allied topics, including the various incarnations of the Electronic Communications Code. Members of Falcon Chambers, including all the authors of this new work, have for many years lectured and written widely on the code, and have appeared (acting for both operators and landowners) in many of the few reported cases on the subject of the interface between property law and the code, including for example: Geo Networks Ltd v The Bridgewater Canal Co. Ltd (2010); Geo Networks Ltd v The Bridgewater Canal Co. Ltd (2011); Crest Nicholson (Operations) Ltd v Arqiva Services Ltd (2015); Brophy v Vodafone Ltd (2017).

part I|2 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|6 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|31 pages

Legislative history

chapter 3|7 pages

The Electronic Communications Code 2003

An overview

chapter 4|14 pages

The European dimension

part II|2 pages

Electronic Communications Code 2003 (the Old Code)

chapter 5|10 pages

Old Code

General and special regime overview

chapter 6|9 pages

Operators under the Old Code

chapter 7|30 pages

Old Code general regime

chapter 8|11 pages

Old Code general regime

Financial provisions

chapter 9|20 pages

Old Code special regimes

chapter 11|12 pages

Removal of apparatus under paragraph 21

chapter 12|7 pages

Abandonment of apparatus

chapter 13|13 pages

Old Code sundry matters

part III|2 pages

Electronic Communications Code 2017 (the New Code)

chapter 14|18 pages

The Electronic Communications Code and property law

Key concepts

chapter 15|11 pages

What are code rights?

chapter 16|11 pages

Who may confer code rights?

chapter 17|7 pages

To whom may code rights be granted?

chapter 18|15 pages

Over what may code rights be granted?

chapter 19|7 pages

The agreement conferring code rights

chapter 20|17 pages

Assignment, upgrading and sharing apparatus

chapter 21|19 pages

Imposition of code agreements

chapter 22|18 pages

Termination of code agreements

chapter 23|4 pages

Modification of code agreements

chapter 24|29 pages

Rights to require removal

chapter 25|15 pages

The New Code and the 1954 Act

chapter 26|10 pages

Transport land rights

chapter 28|11 pages

Overhead apparatus

chapter 29|6 pages

Trees and vegetation

part IV|2 pages

Matters common to both codes

chapter 31|16 pages

Transitional provisions

chapter 32|25 pages

Notices under the codes

chapter 33|19 pages

Dispute resolution procedure under the codes

chapter 34|13 pages

Code avoidance

chapter 35|11 pages

Electronic communications and planning

chapter 37|20 pages

Telecommunications and non-domestic rates

chapter 38|14 pages

Land registration

chapter 40|15 pages

The position in Scotland

chapter 41|32 pages

The role of OFCOM

part V|2 pages

Drafting

chapter 42|38 pages

Drafting considerations for code agreements

chapter |94 pages

The New Code – Annotated