ABSTRACT

This book presents a fresh approach to the question of the historical continuities and discontinuities of Jew-hatred, juxtaposing chapters dealing with the same phenomenon – one in the pre-modern, one in the modern period. How do the circumstances of interreligious violence differ in pre-Reformation Europe, the modern Muslim world, and the modern Western world? In addition to the diachronic comparison, most chapters deal with the significance of religion for the formation of anti-Jewish stereotypes. The direct dialogue of small-scale studies bridging the chronological gap brings out important nuances: anti-Zionist texts appropriating medieval ritual murder accusations; modern-day pogroms triggered by contemporary events but fuelled by medieval prejudices; and contemporary stickers drawing upon long-inherited knowledge about what a "Jew" looks like. These interconnections, however, differ from the often-assumed straightforward continuities between medieval and modern anti-Jewish hatred. The book brings together many of the most distinguished scholars of this field, creating a unique dialogue between historical periods and academic disciplines.

part |16 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|14 pages

Volcanic Archives

Towards a Direct Comparison of Pre-Modern and Modern Forms of Antisemitism

part I|39 pages

Longest Hatred versus Invented Tradition

part II|38 pages

Antisemitism without Jews

chapter 6|22 pages

The Imitation Game?

Japanese Attitudes towards Jews in Modern Times

part III|47 pages

Christianity and Antisemitism

chapter 8|14 pages

Between Anti- and Another Modernity

Anti-Judaism, the Imaginary Jew, and Catholic Antisemitism in Fin-de-Siècle Poland (1880–1914)

chapter 9|21 pages

The Gospel According to Gibson

Medieval Passion Plays, a Mean-Spirited Nun, and What One Movie Can Tell Us about Jewish-Christian Relations at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century

part IV|38 pages

Islam and Antisemitism

chapter 11|20 pages

Arab Antisemitic Discourse

Importation, Internalisation, and Recycling

part V|59 pages

Bodies, Gender, and Antisemitism

chapter 12|21 pages

What’s in a Nose?

The Origins, Development, and Influence of Medieval Anti-Jewish Caricature

chapter 13|21 pages

Jewish Bodies in Postcards and Street Art

Changes in Anti-Jewish Visual Polemics

part VI|44 pages

Blood Libel and Ritual Murder Allegations

chapter 15|14 pages

The Ritual Murder Accusation as Medieval Invention

Linking Libels and Boy Martyrs

chapter 16|8 pages

Norwich 1144

Origins and Afterlives

chapter 17|20 pages

A Rational Model for Blood Libel

The Aftonbladet Affair

part VII|53 pages

Neighbours

chapter 18|19 pages

“… and order was upset”

Easter, the Eucharist, and the Jews of Prague, 1389

chapter 19|14 pages

Towards 1391

The Anti-Jewish Preaching of Ferrán Martínez in Seville

chapter 20|18 pages

“The present causes of past effects”

The Background Beliefs of the Kielce Pogrom (4 July 1946)

part VIII|21 pages

Economy and Finance

chapter 21|11 pages

Jewish Usurers, Blood Libel, and the Second-Hand Economy

The Medieval Origins of a Stereotype (from the Thirteenth to the Fifteenth Century)

chapter 22|8 pages

The Deeper the Roots, the Deadlier the Antisemitism?

Comparing Images of Jewish Financial Control in Modern Germany and the United States

part IX|47 pages

Land and Home

chapter 24|15 pages

Yearning for Zion in Jewish Tradition

chapter 25|16 pages

Between Eternity and Wandering

The Anti-Jewish Discourse on the Wandering Jew in the Long Nineteenth Century in Germany and Austria

part X|47 pages

Medieval Roots and Anti-Judaism

chapter 27|10 pages

Postface

chapter 28|18 pages

Which Past for Which Present?

A Reply to Carlo Ginzburg’s “Postface” on Anti-Judaism