ABSTRACT
This chapter addresses the relationship between DDR and state-building by making a brief historical account of the process of mobilising and demobilising of rebel groups in Colombia during the twentieth century, focusing on both the peace settlements between factions, and the petitions made by the liberal and communist guerrillas for their demobilisation and disarmament. It could be said that the analysis of the reintegration of the low-ranking combatants should take into account two elements: on the one hand, the willingness or capacity of commanders to ask for benefits for their troops; and on the other, that the reintegration of ex-combatants is deeply related to improvement of the social and economic conditions of society in general. The peace settlements have shaped the Colombian state through the constant negotiation about mechanisms and institutions for participation from all sides of the political spectrum, as well as developing accountability, democracy and citizenship rights.
