ABSTRACT

This chapter examines issues specific to older people, as a demographic subgroup, to be addressed in order to ensure well-being in response and recovery contexts. In a post-disaster context, services might collapse the system entirely. Establishment of safe zones or soft care areas that support older people’s health needs might be useful. “Vulnerability” is a complex concept, and vulnerable subgroups might be found in any age. Extreme events and disasters may exacerbate economic constraints and social exclusion, which are threats identified as affecting the well-being of older people. Physical and psychological health of older people might improve if resources that enable more self-sufficiency, autonomy and independence may be channelled. Disasters may disrupt a medical system by destroying infrastructure, injuring medical staff and obstructing normal operation of regular and emergency services. Family tracking services or tracing programmes may help to reunite older people with their families and care network, and can enhance survival and protection of well-being.