ABSTRACT

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is thought to have great potential in the process of tissue healing and has become an emerging treatment option, specifically for tendinopathies. PRP has many theoretical advantages and is being utilised as an alternative to surgery for common musculoskeletal conditions. This chapter discusses the theory surrounding PRP, the evidence behind its indications and a protocol for injection. Ferrari et al. first developed PRP for use in cardiac surgery. Due to variables involved in the production and administration of PRP products, it is difficult to identify which preparation is the most effective. In the field of orthopaedics, PRP has been utilised for many purposes. It has been used during surgery to stimulate healing of damaged tissues. As a common tendinopathy, the effectiveness of PRP as a treatment for lateral epicondylitis has been extensively studied. Enginsu et al. specifically investigated the use of PRP in the treatment of chronic persistent patella tendinopathy.