Introduction

This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book examines a shifting world order in which re-emerging powers want to have a word in international affairs but face competition from conventional theoretical frameworks that dominate geo-strategic thinking. It argues that China's New Silk Road challenges other projects for regional integration in Central Asia, such as those of the United States, Europe and Russia. The book focuses on economic and trade aspects, such as infrastructure networks and financial mechanisms. It presents 'Perspectives for European Union—China economic cooperation', questioning the objectives of the New Silk Road regarding investment and trade and looks at cooperation between China and Pakistan. The book addresses the strategic motivations and repercussions of the New Silk Road, illustrated by the nature of the China—Pakistan Economic Corridor: it must be a development corridor rather than just a transit corridor.